Rip Van Winkle and its Impact on Society :: Rip Van Winkle Essays

Tear Van Winkle and its Impact on Society Occasions, regardless of how little can change a general public, a culture, and a viewpoint in a matter of seconds. Regardless of whether it is in a war, a discourse, a signal, or even a novel. Washington Irving had a staggering effect from his short story Tear Van Winkle, drawing the occasions encompassing him to shape a straightforward story with profound importance. To bring to a pinpoint, the story molded the American culture as the American culture formed the story. Washington ought not have the option to assume full acknowledgment for his story. Tear Van Winkle started from the Dutch legends. The story was found in the place of Diedrich Knickerbocker. Despite the fact that there was some theory on the precision of the story, antiquarians concur that the story is now conceded into every Historical assortment as a book of verifiable position (Irving, 1353). Knickerbocker claims that he really conversed with Winkle himself and reasoned that Rip was in sound brain and that the story subsequently, is past the chance of uncertainty (1353). The Catskills are a corresponding to the story. Loaded up with Indian old stories, the Catskills are accepted to gangs a Manitou or soul that will appear as the substance of human or creature structure that would endeavor to free the region of terrible or underhanded components or individuals. Brushing the Dutch legends, the Indian stories, and utilizing short straightforward stories to come to a meaningful conclusion, Washington made an entirely different component of writing. The British culture inferred that his story had become the new American writing. Washington investigation of the connection between the British and the pioneers caused a minor mix among individuals. To start with, it was offbeat to try and notice the upheaval since it was such a sensitive subject. Also, Washington offered a significant expression with his idea that the British principle acted childishly and abusive, thus, depicted America as the legend. From this fables, others have developed from it. Some accept that Rip in certainty didn't nod off, however took courageous excursions in remote terrains with abnormal individuals. Craftsmanship and kid like dreams have been the middle to which the narratives have been conveyed.

Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans Essay - 1

Execution, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans - Essay Example ntiation conventional system with the market improvement amazing methodology that would be instrumental in expanding the piece of the pie and money related salary by as much as 20% per annum for the third year and too increment further to 30% from the fourth to fifth years. Usage of Differentiation Generic Strategy: (1) Caribou should upgrade perceivability with the positive properties at the center of their crucial vision explanations (Bockstedt and Goh, 2012, p. 237) by expanding ads and limited time endeavors; (2) Caribou should manufacture client unwaveringness through separating the Caribou brand from other claim to fame espresso marks as far as concentrating on the quality bit of leeway; (3) Caribou ought concentrate on fulfilling clients; however more along these lines, on enchanting them and giving them commendable customized understanding as they buy the company’s items. roughly 7 new stores for each annum for the third to fourth years and to increment to 10 stores for each annum beginning the fifth year; (2) Caribou is remodeling the present store inside the Chicago advertise; (3) it will reintroduce a one of a kind brand to the occupants that has a modified Chicago-driven look and taste; (4) Caribou ought to extend past United States and would begin activity in the Middle East, Colombia, and a few pieces of Europe beginning from the third year to the fifth year timeframe. From among the prominent exercises for the procedures distinguished, coming up next are underscored: (1) improvement of a diversifying pipeline in the non-conventional areas like air terminals, workplaces, and emergency clinics inside United States; (2) opening of new stores inside vital areas in the U.S.; (3) remodel of the Chicago store; (4) development to worldwide markets. The achievements include: (1) the development which would stamp the organization first-claimed store for as far back as five years; (2) venturing into global markets; and (3) revamping the present store in the Chicago showcase. Present and future assets would be essentially

Nietzsches Overman In The Will To Power Essay Example For Students

Nietzsches Overman In The Will To Power Essay The existential logician Friedrich Nietzsche accepted that humankind nedded to be survived. He saw people as powerless animals and captives to the Christian religion. In The Will to Power, Nietzsche attests the poer of the overman an animal past Christian great and shrewdness to supplant the latent man. To comprehend the book, it is first important to comprehend what Nietzsche implies by The Will to Power. Denneson portrays this as a mental presupposition which expect that people are continually endeavoring to exact their wills upon others (Denneson, 1). While thinking about the utilization of the term ubermensch or overman in this work, it is likewise important to see precisely what Nietzsche implies by this term. This is seen by numerous individuals as the manner by which he alludes to a superhuman. Previously, numerous correlations wre made between Nietzsches overman and the Nazi thought of the unrivaled race. Notwithstanding, this has been reexamined by numerous researchers, and the correlation is no longer found in a similar light. The overman is viewed as the following stage up from ordinary people; this animal could even be deciphered as the subsequent stage up the developmental stepping stool. The overman isn't confined to simply this work; we see Nietzsche talk about this animal in different works, for example, Thus Spoke Zarathustra and The Antichrist. The thought isn't new, yet, best case scenario, it is as yet disputable (Cross, 1). The Will to Power, which results from these two books, contains different illustrations and speculations which show logical inconsistencies and strains (Harman, 2). The ways of thinking which underlie all of Nietzsches composing are themselves conflicting; the two of them celebrate and grasp the mankind of man, while holding it in scorn and offending it simultaneously (Cross, 7). The idea oof the overman seems, by all accounts, to be a logical inconsistency in itself, mirroring the perspectives that Nietzsche himself communicates about the human condition. The animal is polarity, considering himself to be prevalent and an ace of his condition, however at the same time he detests his human self, seeing his shortcomings and blemishes. Thusly of portrayal, one must question if this animal would ever turn into a reality. Cross contends that the overmanis an inconsistency as far as presence which can't be settled because of the requirements which Nietzsche applies to this theoretical animal. Cross expresses, this animal can just prevail with regards to refuting himself, and, generally, can never really exist by any stretch of the imagination. Nietzsche has the view that humanity as it exists is an ailment of an infection which is devastating itself, mirroring the porr idea of a cutting edge man and his absence of professional activism, being viewed as an absolutely latent animal unalbe to revolt and characterize his life. Nietzsche further contends that the latent response of the events in the public eye are the aftereffect of the Christian religion (Cross, 2). Nietzches perspective on keeps an eye on infection uncovers itself emphatically in The Antichrist, yet The Will to Power likewise shows his view. This book reflects Nietzsches conviction that all animals, whatever they are, have a necessity and a need to follow orders or some likeness thereof. The opportunity of the overman is that the individual detests what he is and has been, and in this can figure out how to order himself. In any case, this is a troublesome and reckless procedure. The view of the comand over force is a fascinating one; it isn't the straight forward significance of authority over others, yet additionally the command more than ones self. In The Will to Power, Nietzsche sees the individuals who hope to develop themselves as looking to the will to truth. In any case, he contends that in doing this, they are not so much looking for new qualities, yet that htey are attempting to discover a method of bringing all men under a similar code of comprehension. Basically, they are presenting to them all further to the shortcomings for which he accuses Christianity. .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd , .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .postImageUrl , .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd , .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd:hover , .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd:visited , .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd:active { border:0!important; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd:active , .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2e6a56 f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2e6a56f192e543a9556f037c53b895cd:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Requiem for an Aristocrat EssayNietzsche says he accepts that a man who carries on of sluggishness, or doesn't represent a similar explanation is awful, and this latent position permits the shortcomings of society to turn out to be increasingly settled in and acknowledged, this proper for an unavoidable outcome the more it occurs, the more it will cause its continuation. The latent man doesn't show submission to himself, however to society. The overman is faithful to himself, apparently hte hardest sort of compliance. Hence, the will to control is the ability to set ones own qualities and ones own objectives. The force is along these lines not any sort of physical animal power, however a solid and suffering self-assurance. This shows the division that Nietzsche advances for by what method can a man loaded with self-hatred and affliction, mindful of his own shortcomings, at any point become this self-determanist animal, yet still mindful of his flaws (Cross, 7)?Nietzsche contends that the accomplish this, a man must be liberated from the shortcomings of society; he should not be limited by the show that the solid need to help the powerless. This show just leads the two gatherings to turn out to be significantly more vulnerable. Nietzsche accepts that the main method of conquering this infection in the public eye is for the following developmental adva nce to be taken the frail be left to their own gadgets, while the most grounded create themselves. In actuality, this is a portrayal of natural selection hypothesis. This mirrors his view that the current transformative procedure has been stopped by keeps an eye on shortcoming, and that it must be restarted and the overman be accomplished by intense measures (Cross, 10). Anyway for man to transform, he should need to change. Perceive how he treats his individual man with disdain. However, even in his own composition, this is a contradiction;One can upgrade just those men whom doesn't treat with scorn; moral hatred causes more noteworthy insult and damage than any wrongdoing (Nietzsche, 393). For this to be viewed as could reasonably be expected, we should acknowledge that the rule inspiration driving man isn't one of insignificant endurance, yet that is one of improvement. The expense of self-imparement must not be to the detriment of the frail. Ostensibly, it is an amorist see, which shows the reasons why such a large number of researchers see Nietzsches questionalbe (Cross, 2). One may contend that if the overman speaks to add up to compliance to oneself and not to other people, this change would proclaim the finish of the state. There would never again be any requirement for the state in light of the fact that there would not be a job for it to play. Anyway even in this inconsistency, a degree of dependability must be reached in the individual overman. In any case, Nietzsche likewise contends that it is strength which has at last lead to the stagnation which is presently the situation of man. In steadiness, there will be no progress ahead and no transformative advancement (Cross, 6). In a last idea with respect to the procedure and accomplishment of this overman statur, one can unmistakably observe a distinction in the perspective in accomplishing it. The overman won't probably be fulfilled in his position. The objective of the typical man, exemplified by the majority, is that of delight. In this regard, Nietzsche contends with numerous different rationalists. Be that as it may, this is unique in relation to the objective and prize which the overman gets. This Nietzsche sees the accomplishment of satisfaction, yet with various result. Nietzsche sees bliss as being tinged with torment, along these lines empowering satisfaction to be acknowledged in its totality. The entire thought of a superman, or overman has been seen many time through way of thinking, however on account of Nietzsche, it is a self-discrediting thought, and the hypothesis would not fill in as it backers to numerous impersonations and a dismissal for the social needs of man. The acknowledgment of this hypothesis is dismiss a large number of the social needs and the manner by which society works. This hypothesis a

Investigating the involvement of heroin in crime Research Paper

Examining the association of heroin in wrongdoing - Research Paper Example Heroin is viewed as a â€Å"opiate sedate that is orchestrated from morphine, a normally happening substance separated from the seed case of the Asian opium poppy plant†. It shows up as a white or earthy colored powder and it very well may be infused, smoked, or grunted. Through these courses, it can rapidly convey the medication to the cerebrum. By infusing it, the needle can regulate the medication to the circulatory system; by grunting, the medication can be consumed into the circulation system through the nasal tissues; and by smoking, the medication can likewise be ingested into the lungs. These techniques would all be able to prompt fixation and different genuine medical problems. As heroin enters the cerebrum, it is then changed over to morphine where it later ties with narcotic receptors. Such receptors are found in various pieces of the mind and the body, doubtlessly those which have something to do with view of agony and prize. These receptors are additionally found in the mind stem. The cerebrum stem is associated with the programmed procedures of breathing, pulse, and excitement. (Ritter and Lampkin, 2010). Heroin clients and abusers at first report feeling a flood of happiness, joined by dry mouth, warm flushing of the skin, largeness in their limits, and traded off mental working (Cobb and Brogan, 2008). After this condition of elation, the heroin client at that point experiences a substitute alert and sleepy state. Through proceeded with heroin use, resilience for the medication sets in and the user’s physiological response to the medication lessens, and more heroin is important to get a similar degree of impact. Clients have a high danger of encountering fixation with about 23% of people utilizing heroin getting needy to it (NIDA, 2010). The drug’s conduct sway on clients is extreme. Most abusers discover inconvenience focusing, learning, or having clear considerations (ACDE, n.d). More often than not, they can't hold down o ccupations; they can be detached and be not able to complete and support individual connections (Pearson, Gilman, and McIver, 1987). Their failure to discover intends to support their fixation frequently drives them to wrongdoing. Their habitual use regularly triggers reckless and untrustworthy conduct which shows as reserved incitations and a general aloofness to injury, torment, and the misfortune caused to other people (ACDE, n.d). Heroin effectsly affects wellbeing. It is related with genuine wellbeing conditions, deadly overdose, unconstrained premature birth, and in certain people infusing the medication †irresistible ailments like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis (NIDA, 2010). For delayed clients, they may endure fallen veins, contamination of the heart covering and valves, abscesses, liver or kidney illness (NIDA, 2010). Some may later create pneumonia which might be brought about by their unexpected frailty just as their undermined breath. The medication at times contains poison ous contaminants which can stop up the veins to the lungs, liver, and other significant organs, in this way prompting changeless harm to these organs (Virmani, Ali, and Binienda, 2010). For long-term clients, their heroin use can prompt physical reliance and when they stop utilization of the medication they are probably going to endure extreme withdrawal indications. These

Relationship Between Macro and Micro Economic Indicators - 550 Words

Relationship Between Macro and Micro Economic Indicators (Essay Sample) Content: Relationship between Macro and micro economic indicatorsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCollegeAbstractMicro and macroeconomics are interlinked in the facets of any economy today. The relationship between both macro and micro has enhanced the economic performance of many economies. Productivity and consumption are embedded in the performance of many economies to micro and macro factors of an economy.IntroductionEconomics is a social science that specializes in the study of the different sectors of an economy through production, wealth transfer and consumption (Evans, 2005, p. 97). The broad categorization of economics later initialized the split to micro and macro economics. Microeconomics focuses on the individual economic entities in an economy. Microeconomics considers the firms and households. Macroeconomics focuses on the aggregate entities in the economy. Macro focuses on government spending, exchange rates and international markets through exports and imports. Levels o f economic performance are interlinked on the actual relations between macro and micro factors of an economy. However, econometrics has recently been used especially to exemplify the theoretical approaches of micro and macroeconomics. The essay discusses the actual relation of micro and macroeconomics on the levels of economic performance in a country, through the interactions of the individual actors in an economy and the aggregate players in the economy in measuring the levels of economic performance.ProductivityBoth economics subsets adequately accept productivity as a measure of economic performance. Microeconomics focuses on the actual productivity of the firms and households. Firms efficiently use resources such as labour, capital and land to produce goods or services and maximize profits. Households provide labour and land to the companies while also consuming goods and services produced. A company producing vehicles targets households and other companies to purchase such pro ducts. Production of vehicles depends on the disposable income of the households and the demand for such vehicles by businesses. China has over the past few years had high demands for vehicles used by households due to the increase in disposable incomes of its population (Brandt, 2012, p. 339). The state has in the past improved the road network to serve the burgeoning no of vehicles in the country adequately. The state has enhanced economic growth through increased government expenditure in infrastructure, the creation of employment opportunities and improving entrepreneurship through legislations and innovations. IMF reports indicate that the nation has increased productivity through micro and macro factors to enhance steady growth. Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s policy on the tightly controlled currency and the export-oriented economic system has enabled the country to thrive in the long run. Macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and interest rates have been historically low in the count ry, spurring economic opportunities for the households and firms. Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic growth has been progressive with the state expect to surpass the US by 2040, as the largest economy in the world. Micro and macro economic indicators relate to enhancing the direction of the economy.ConsumptionThe burgeoning population of the Chinese market has attracted many firms to the nation. Major manufacturers such as Apple, Toyota, Honda and Samsung have expanded in the nation to take opportunities in the country. China has low levels of unemployment, crime rates and high rates of skilled labour, extensive resources and an economic centered government (Huo, 2012, p. 30). Latest reports indicate increased foreign direct investments in the nation. Apple operates major production lines in the state for the assembly of Apple products. The state maintains low minimum wages, tightly controls the labour system and enhances safety nets for its workers. Consumption affects both facets of the e conomy. High consumption levels increase demand of products and services enabling firms to produce the goods and services at a profit. The state intervenes through interest rates in the event of inflation in the economy. The su...

Death penalty Essay - 1100 Words

Death penalty (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateOutlineTHESIS: Death penalty is intended to protect the life of an innocent person from unlawful murder, while this may be achieved, there is the possibility of losing an innocent persons life in the hands of lawful murder should there be a miscarriage of justice which has been proven to happen. On the other hand, justice can be equally accorded through administration of equally severe forms of punishment which protect the life of an innocent victim from being lawfully executed should there be miscarriage of justice. Death sentence should therefore be suspended in favor of life imprisonment until all concerns related to this shortcoming are addressed.Studies have not proven the deterrence effect of death penalty to be of muchValue for a number of reasons such as:Death penalty has not been proven to deter more murders than life imprisonment.Murderers imprisoned for long periods of time are not deterred fr om killing inmates and prison guards.Those committing murders are not deterred as most of them are in altered states of mind or do not plan on getting caught.There can be miscarriage of justice due to:Discrimination that can leave the accused innocent at the mercies of the law.Arbitrariness, i.e. not fair in that citizens residing in same country but different states can have others suffering as a result of its enactment while others where it is not exercised do not suffer from its shortcomings.Retributive justice can not be achieved through death penalty as it is disproportional in nature e.g. a rapist cannot be rapped in return.Justice and healing can be achieved through lifelong imprisonment.Lifelong imprisonment leaves no loopholes for taking away an innocent persons life.Deterrence effect is presumptuous and should therefore not be relied upon to justify the implementation of death penalty. There is no established method that can be used to identify a person who did not kill be cause he or she was afraid of death sentence.'Death Penalty: Wrong or Right?'Introduction If you are against death penalty, then you must be for the protection of life. Death penalty constitutes capital punishment administered by a state upon an individual who has committed certain crimes deemed serious by the state in question. It requires the life of the accused to be put to an end. Means of capital punishment include, but not limited to, hanging, crucifixion, electrocution, stoning etc. Thesis statementThe constitution states that if life was to be taken away as a form of punishment, then it must be in accordance with the due process of the law, this proposition is conditional and accords the government a choice to either abolish it or effect it in light of the due process of the law. For this reason, I wish to put forth arguments that would lead to the abolition of death penalty.Dissenting Claim: Those in support of death penalty like Van den hag argue that death penalty acts as deterrence against possible future murderers. Death being the most severe form of punishment is most feared and a murderer would think twice before carrying out his intention (Van Den Haag, 1986, 125). Previous studies have shown that a number of murders were reduced since the inception of death sentence.Rebuttals to the claim: Execution tends to take long periods of time before it is administered and the use of alternative equally feared forms of punishments could be used instead as forms of deterrence. Deterrence has its limitations as someone already imprisoned and sentenced to death would not be afraid to kill prison guards and inmates. Death sentence can only be effective in deterring murderers if it is carried out fast enough which is usually not the case. Death penalty is intended to protect the life of an innocent person from the hands of a murderer. However, this form of punishment lays wide open the possibility of having to lose an innocent persons life in the hands of the law should there be a miscarriage of justice. In rebuttal to deterrence, death sentence has not been proven to deter future murderers. Most murders are committed by people who are in an altered state of mind. It might be that a person acted in moments of immense emotional imbalance due to anger or substance abuse. Also, the person committing murder does not expect to be found out. In such cases, death sentence is unlikely to deter such persons or drug abusing criminals from committing murder as they are not in a position to evaluate the possibility of life imprisonment or the death penalty itself.Concurring Life imprisonment protects the life of an innocent person from accidental lawful execution should there be miscarriage of justice which happens too often while at the same time according due justice to the victims of murder. Moreover, death penalty has not been proven to deter more murderers than life imprisonment. Long-term imprisonment being a severe form of punishment can deter any rational human being from committing murder. However, this is not possible as most premeditated murders involve a criminal who is planning on not getting caught or people who murder out of sheer feats of emotions (Anckar, 2004, 54). In rebuttal to retribution, Sanctity of life should not be compromised to death penalty. Retribution being similar to revenge should not be exercised by a civilized society. Capital punishment has so many problems and risks associated with it and the need for vengeance should not justify its existence. Sanctioning killing for revenge motives lowers the dignity of a mature society, which is supposed to uphold the highest principles possible even when faced with a challenge of this magnitude for there is a better way of solving it without contradicting its moral principles. It has been found out that most of the victims families are objected to death penalty because it is vengeance regardless of how you look at it, for instance, a sodomite is no t sodomized in return. Thus killing a murderer is a punishment that is disproportional and its sanctioning unrealistic. The U.S. takes long in implementing death penalty and only a few people ever get executed. This makes it completely unreliable for administering justice for the victims. Life-long incarceration will ultimately bring healing to the wounded souls. Countering violence with violence can only lead to more violence. No amount of punishment can bring healing to the affected families, healing can happen gradually through time and concerted efforts from third parties. It is a tragedy to believe that life can be protected by taking away life (Wolfson, 1998, 167). The issue of executing the innocent accidentally in the event of miscarriage of justice seems to be taken lightly by those dissenting (against its abolition) whereas, studies show that for every seven people executed, an innocent mans life is lost. Errors occurring in administering capital punishment are so numerous thereby making its usage completely unreliable. For instance, a study showed that when cases were retried, 7% of the defendants were acquitted and 80 % were not put to death (Bae,...

Essay about Campaign Finance Reform - 1256 Words

Campaign Finance Reform With the introduction of â€Å"soft† money in politics, elections no longer go to the best candidate, but simply to the richer one. Soft money is defined as unregulated money that is given to the political parties that ends up being used by candidates in an election. In last year’s elections, the Republican and Democratic parties raised more than one-half of a billion dollars in soft money. Current politicians are pushing the envelope farther than any previous administrations when it comes to finding loopholes in the legal system for campaign fundraising. The legal limit that any one person can contribute to a given candidate or campaign is one thousand dollars. There is, however, no limit on the amount of money one†¦show more content†¦The Supreme Court also sited in that same ruling that, â€Å"In a free society by our Constitution, it is not the government, but the people-individually as citizens and candidates and collectively as associations and political committees-who must retain control over the quantity and range of debate on public issues in a political campaign† (Keena 6). While it may be a violation of freedom of speech to limit television ads, many of today’s candidates have made a mockery of the existing legislature regarding campaign financing. Ex-president Bill Clinton bent the rules and laws more than possibly any elected official ever, and certainly farther than anyone since Richard Nixon. Thad Cochran, a veteran Republican senator from Mississippi, stated, â€Å"Clinton used his own party and had it operated out of the campaign office, which was the White House, to coordinate expenditures by the Democratic Party and his election campaign in an unlimited amount, using soft money to pay for the ads, with his own chief-of-staff making the decisions about the kind of advertising, and Clinton himself was involved in writing some of the ads that were actually run by the Democratic Party using soft money† (Williams 10). No elected official had ever gone so far as to run soft money ads out of his own office, let alone rewrite the ads himself. 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During the 1995-96 elections, public citizens estimated that an astounding 150 million dollars was spent on phony issue ads designed to support or oppose congressional and presidentialRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Should Be Restricted And Monitored1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn American society, campaign finance reform is continuously a topic of discussion. This year’s 2016 election will be the most expensive campaign with presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton is running for office. By this coming November, campaign spending for all candidates spending for all candidates who ran in this year’s election will be an estimated total of 4.4 billion dollars (â€Å"Do We Re ally Need†). For campaign finance to experience reform, we must first acknowledge that the

Personal Narrative Becoming A Dentist - 919 Words

Pandemonium. Sitting inside the film room at the Sprint Center in Kanas City, the pandemonium is diminished to distant cheers and faded clapping. As a second year student-manager for the Iowa State men’s basketball team, my job for the Big 12 Tournament was to record our game being played. That means I sat in a small back room in the arena with a few people, usually managers from the opposing team, and make sure nothing goes wrong with the recording. During the game, I kept feeling sorry for myself, wondering why I got assigned to this awful job. This is so unfair, why do I even do this job? Coming into Iowa State, I was deadset on becoming a dentist. I was going to graduate from Iowa State with a high GPA, score high on the DAT, and get accepted to a great dentistry program. After taking my first biology and chemistry classes, that plan quickly changed. I was working a part-time job, but other than the 15 hours a week, I was hardly productive. I ended my freshman year very discouraged with a 2.60 GPA. I then switched my major to marketing with a second major in management. I knew that it was a lot easier for a GPA to go down than up, so it was time to buckle down. As an above average athlete in high school, I always dreamed of college athletics. Being a part of a team was something I loved. As my high school career came to an end, I realized that college athletics was not in my future. How could I remain in athletics outside of fandom? I decided to email an assistantShow MoreRelatedTampopo Analysis1448 Words   |  6 Pagesa number of moments regarding food as a usage of gauging daily interest and happiness. A pivotal representation of this is our focal plot of Tampopo and her objective of becoming elite at cooking noodles in order to save her business. When Goro and Gun deliver criticism on her noodles, she pleads for their assistance in becoming a master at cooking. We can see that Tampopo’s happiness is dependent on how successful she is as a cook. Through countless instances of obstinacy and wanting to quit, TampopoRead MoreGood Writing Is Honesty, Simple, Blatant Honesty1648 Words   |  7 Pagesinstructions for writing are as fo llows: 1. Be as honest as possible 2. Strive to make each sentence a masterpiece of its own 3. Use complex words to describe complex things. When it comes to honest writing, it does not get any more genuine than narratives, so I wrote one to describe myself and my rules for life. The Unfortunate Sensitivities of Being a Sixteen Year Old Girl Rule 1: Find the thing that makes you happy, and then do it. Last summer my family took a vacation to Topsail Island. ItRead MoreHaving Our Say Essay9582 Words   |  39 Pagesparticularly Bessie, are well known for being outspoken, straightforward and unapologetic. Although the book is a joint memoir, the sisters are able to present many facts objectively. The author adds in some historical time frame markers to assist the narrative, which is helpful to the reader. The sisters also relay their view of things as they were (e.g., Harlem during the Depression) and compare those things to the accounts written in history books. Henry Delany and Nanny Logan Delany did somethingRead MoreAn Anaylysis of Cast Away3505 Words   |  15 Pagesisolated on a remote island† (Washington Post, 2000). Through analysis of this film, we explore how Chucks’ consistent existence in everyday life is dramatically changed as he struggles to survive on this remote island where he discovers his own personal journey has merely and only just begun. By viewing this 32 scene selection films’ technical and literary elements, and in addition to its contents, technique and form, viewers suddenly become aware of an enhanced comprehension of the director’sRead MoreAn Article On Physical Evidence2224 Words   |  9 Pagesseeing patients in their homes is making a comeback in a big way. One doctor said, â€Å"When I first started making house calls 10 years ago, it was even more unheard of, now, there’s a lot of it in actual practice; there’s a lot of talk about it. It’s becoming more in people’s consciousness.† (Miller, 2015) The idea of a medical professional coming to a patients home rather than a patient going to a doctor is really nothing new. In 1930, about 40 percent of doctor-patient interactions were through houseRead MoreGlee Essay9324 Words   |  38 Pagesconceit, are fun but can bring the show away from its narrative engagement and this mix of sincerity and cynicism that musical numbers have often been harnessed in service of. â€Å"Dream On† brought back this dynamic and foregrounded it in contrast to some of the more music-themed recent episodes. Neil Patrick Harris is the king of bitter(sweet) cynicism, and his performance as Bryan Ryan maintained the comedy in what otherwise was in danger of becoming a maudlin episode. Rachel and Artie’s storylines gaveRead MoreEssay Developmental Psychology and Children43507 Words   |  175 Pagesproviding early years provision. A company, committee or group may make up the registered person. Key person The named member of staff with whom a child has more contact than other adults. This adult shows a special interest in the child through close personal interaction day-to-day. The key person can help the young child to deal with separation anxiety. Parents Mothers, fathers, legal guardians and the primary carers of looked-after children. There may also be other significant adults in children’s livesRead MoreInternal Revenue Code 1939278050 Words   |  1113 PagesFiduciary returns. Withholding of tax at source. Payment of corporation income tax at source. Penalties. Closing by Commissioner of taxable year. Information at source. Information by corporations. Returns of brokers. Collection of foreign items. Foreign personal holding companies. OF TAX SUPPLEMENT E— ESTATES AND TRUSTS Imposition of tax. Net income. Credits against net income. Different taxable years. Employees trusts. Revocable trusts. Income for benefit of grantor. Taxes of foreign countries andRead MoreA Case Study of Performance Appraisal26386 Words   |  106 Pagesis appraised †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...29 2.6.2.8 Ratings systems and fairness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦30 2.6.3 Outcomes of the system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.32 2.6.3.1 Improving performance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦32 5 2.6.3.2 Appraisal and financial reward†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..32 2.6.3.3 Personal development and training†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.33 2.6.3.4 Motivation and job satisfaction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..34 2.7 Conceptual model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.35 2.8 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦37 3. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...38 3.1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreA Case Study of Performance Appraisal26392 Words   |  106 Pagesappraised †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...29 2.6.2.8 Ratings systems and fairness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦30 2.6.3 Outcomes of the system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.32 2.6.3.1 Improving performance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦32 5 2.6.3.2 Appraisal and financial reward†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..32 2.6.3.3 Personal development and training†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.33 2.6.3.4 Motivation and job satisfaction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..34 2.7 Conceptual model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.35 2.8 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦37 3. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...38 3.1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Approaches to Reading and Literary Texts in Teaching...

Table of contents Introduction 3 1. The concepts of literacy, reading comprehension and literary competence. 4 1.1. The importance of literacy, reading comprehension and literary competence. 4 1.2. The importance of literacy, reading comprehension, literary competence and literature in teaching English as a foreign language. 6 2. Past approaches until the second half of the 20th century. 7 2.1. Analysis of the past methods with reading and literature in view. 8 2.2. The shift in the attitude towards reading and literary texts in teaching English as a foreign language. 11 3. Modern approaches – introduction to Communicative Language Teaching. 12 3.1. CLT analysis in the context of reading,†¦show more content†¦Comprehension is a â€Å"construction process† because it involves all of the elements of the reading process working together as a text is read to create a representation of the text in the reader’s mind ( ¶1). Finally, literary competence is defined by Brumfit and Carter (1996) as follows: Literary education is seen by many as the inculcation in students of the kind of sensitivity to literature which allows discrimination of the ‘good’ from the ‘bad’. When we have achieved defined capacities of judgment, then we have acquired a literary competence†¦ (p. 16). 1.1. The importance of literacy, reading comprehension and literary competence. In the era of television, the Internet and computer games, the role of literature as a source of entertainment is rapidly declining. One has to admit that watching television or surfing the Internet is easier for a tired mind that to read a book or a magazine which requires some attention, imagination and preferably reflection. However, the decline has not solely been the result of the accessibility of the afore-mentioned media, it has been caused by the general lack of awareness about the importance of literacy, reading comprehension and subsequently lack of literary competence among ordinary people. The statistics are alarming. As CAF (Campaign for America’s Future) reports there are 774 million people illiterate in the world due to such factors as wars, poverty or discrimination. It isShow MoreRelatedTeaching English Through Poetry to Adolescents3302 Words   |  14 PagesINTRODUCTION Today, teaching English language assumes many different shapes. Teaching methods vary from teacher to teacher. However, we can find one common feature these methods do share. They all are tinged with communicative competence objectives. Using poetry in the classroom may undoubtedly add to a broad spectrum of classroom activities that communicative approach offers. Poetry being a part of literature offers tremendous potential for ESL/EFL linguistically, culturally and aestheticallyRead MoreGrammar-Translation Method, Audio-Lingual Method and Direct Method1724 Words   |  7 PagesThree of the earliest teaching methods were the Grammar-Translation Method, the Direct Method, and the Audio-lingual Method. Discuss these three methods. Also, explain their shortcomings which led to more current approaches in the teaching of grammar to L2 speakers. 1. i) Grammar Translation Method (GTM): Grammar-translation method is the extension of the Classical method which began in Germany (Prussia) in the late 18th century. It was then become popular in the early 19th century. It is oneRead More Classical Approaches to Teaching English as a Second Language1599 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the last hundred years, English has become the most important language in the world. In the contemporary age, learning any foreign tongue has become both fashionable and necessary. But is there a perfect method which can be applied to achieve the appropriate level of English? I have been learning English for more than 10 years, but have never realized that there are so many different techniques and approaches to teach English as a second language. While studying, I have noticed thatRead MoreImportance of English Language and Speaking Skills3837 Words   |  16 PagesImportance of English Language Speaking Skills Among Fourth Year Students Submitted To: Submitted By: Date Submitted: Approved: ___________________________________ Acceptance and Approval Approval and Endorsement Acknowledgement Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Abstract The overall agenda for the research reported here grew out of semi-structured interviews with senior secondary students here in Davao City, Philippines. These Students were asked a number of issues, includingRead MoreCriteria For An Effective Extensive Reading Program For English Learners2027 Words   |  9 PagesEffective Extensive Reading Program for English Learners Wesley Pulido California State University, San Bernardino Criteria for an Effective Extensive Reading Program for English Learners Introduction The term second-language acquisition (SLA) has multiple meanings. Generally, it describes learning a second language. It specifically names the theory of the manner in which second-language learners learn a second language. As Dà ­az-Rico (2013) has stated, second-language acquisition is â€Å"learningRead MoreAction Research for Esl Students5641 Words   |  23 PagesRunning Head: Issues Regarding English as a Second Action Research Proposal 1 Issues Regarding English as a Second Language Student in the Classroom Clifford J. Thomas Grand Canyon University UNV 530 July 18, 2012 Running Head: Issues Regarding English as a Second Action Research Proposal 2 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page Problem StatementRead MoreThe Importance of Teaching Culture in the Foreign Language Classroom9379 Words   |  38 PagesThe Importance Of Teaching Culture In The Foreign Language Classroom Radical Pedagogy (2001) ISSN: 1524-6345 The Importance Of Teaching Culture In The Foreign Language Classroom Language And Culture: What IS Culture And Why Should IT BE Taught? In this section, we will briefly examine the relationship between language and culture and see why the teaching of culture should constitute an integral part of the English language curriculum. To begin with, language is a social institution, both shapingRead MoreLiterature and Language10588 Words   |  43 PagesChapter 9 Language and Literature There is a very close relationship between language and literature. The part of linguistics that studies the language of literature is termed LITERARY STYLISTICS. It focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style. 9.1 Theoretical background Our pursuit of style, the most elusive and fascinating phenomenon, has been enhanced by the constant studies of generations of scholars, â€Å"Style†, the phenomenon, has been recognized sinceRead MoreUsing visual aids in teaching English8287 Words   |  34 Pages COURSE PAPER USING VISUAL AIDS IN TEACHING ENGLISH CONTENTS Introduction ..............................................................................................................3 Chapter I. Theoretical aspect of using visual material in teaching English ...........5 1.1. The importance of using visual aids in teaching English ..................................5 1.2. Learning styles in language teaching ......................................Read MoreThe Manipulation School: Andrà © Lefevere5213 Words   |  21 Pagestranslators decisions. It is true that they are mentioned by the translation scholars working within polysystem, and Tourys preliminary norms refer to translation policies carried out by different institutions favouring the selection of particular literary works for translation on ideological grounds. Yet, it was rightly felt, even in the early days of Translation Studies, that ideological manipulation through translations could well become a fundamental area of investigation of its own, providing

Statutory Rape Essay example - 1092 Words

Statutory Rape Laws The term â€Å"statutory rape† is used when the government considers people under a certain age to be unable to give consent to sex and therefore consider sexual contact with them to be a rape. The age at which individuals are considered to give consent is called the age of consent. The age of consent can ranging from thirteen to twenty-one, depending on the limits set by each state in accordance with local standards of morality. Even sex that violates the age-of-consent laws but is neither violent nor physically forced is described as statutory rape. In most jurisdictions, the expressions â€Å"under-age sex† or â€Å"sex with a minor† are more commonly used. After many years of prosecuting statutory rape laws, some people are†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the government should create a clear differentiation between the two types of statutory rapes and then a set of clear guidelines should be constructed. The first form of statutory rape occurs when a person violently rapes an unwilling child under the age of consent, whether that person is a stranger or family member (incest). This form is defined and in some cases more serious, deserving harsher punishment than the other. The second kind of statutory rape is when a person of legally age is accused of rape, by reason of committing sexual activities with their significantly younger partner. Under this circumstance, â€Å"sex with a minor†, is when things are no longer only black and white. Violent rape is rape; no matter how old the victim; on the other hand â€Å"under age sex† gets tricky. I suppose what is problematic about the second situation is that different states have different ages of consent. For instance, in California an eighteen-year-old boy could technically be put in jail for having sex with his seventeen-year-old girlfriend, because the age of consent in California is eighteen. However, this situation would be fine if the two â€Å"love birds† lived in Hawaii, where the age of consent is fourteen. Is it fair that depending on the state we reside in, determines who we date? Also, is it right that an eighteen-year-old is wrong for having a sexual relationship with a girl who is only one year younger thanShow MoreRelatedStatutory Rape And The Age Of Consent1734 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the California Law, statutory rape is having sexual relations with a â€Å"child† or â€Å"minor† anyone who is below the age of consent. Committing this crime can result in imprisonment and cause the defendant to be charged with a felony even i f they weren t previously aware of the age of the victim at the time in which the act was done. When a statutory rape case is being evaluated, the victim must be under the age of 18 or under the age of consent and the one presenting the case must haveRead MoreStatutory Rape : A Legal Matter2047 Words   |  9 PagesStatutory rape is a legal matter in which an individual has sexual intercourse with a minor. Although the statutory rape law is to protect any individual from being sexually abused by an older individual sexual assault is mainly geared towards protecting women. Even though having sex with a minor is illegal it is possible in some states to have sex with a minor with valid consent. If an individual is caught having sexual intercourse with a minor the penalties may result in serving time in a stateRead MoreThe Problems with Statutory Rape Essay examples1006 Words   |  5 Pagesthe laws surrounding statutory rape. Although the laws are in place to help people, many peop le see them as unfair and they believe that there are changes that could be made to help improve these laws. A major problem with statutory rape laws is that each state has a different law. To help improve statutory rape laws, all states should work together to have a set of country-wide laws, so that the states all have the same laws. With a few minor improvements, the statutory rape laws would be problemRead MoreWhy Are Statutory Rape Laws in NC More Favorable for the Girl Rather Than the Guy?1426 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered what Statutory Rape really is? It is sexual intercourse with a minor. In humbler terms it is when a male adult 18 years or older has sexual intercourse with a female who is 17 years old or younger without consent. The issue that I have seen arise a great deal of the time is that the laws in most states are sexually biased when it comes to an adult male and an underage female. In this essay I want to specifically focus on the State of North Carolina, being that I live in thisRead MoreHow Old Is 15?1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdate someone older, much older, how would you feel? Most parents would feel disapproval of their child s actions. Me myself, I m not against the situation; some may say it’s because I m young. The correct term for this situation is called statutory rape; others who are against it sometimes call it child pornography. Governments do their part to end global threats to children because the abuse of a child anywhere is an offense to people everywhere. Also, there are many exciting, effective newRead MoreYoung Girls in Puberty Are Not Women Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pageslaw, having sex, assault or anything of nature, with an underage person (minor) is, consider statutory rape. Even if the sex may not be forced or compelled, it is legally looked at as a nonconsensual under the statutory rape law code. Different states address sex with minors differently, based on the current statutory rape law, some states are working diligently to enhance the way the carryout statutory rape laws to offenders’ while some are lacking extremely on the issue, which are leading to someRead MoreThe Legal Ages Of Consent By States Legislations1639 Words   |  7 Pagesages of consent by states legislations, there is an issue concerning the basis of equality established in every case involving statutory rape laws across the United States. Since the welfare reformation of 1996, teen pregnancy was targeted as a large contribution to the issue of having many welfare recipients. Officials agreed upon the enforcement of stricter statutory rape laws with the intent to potentially frighten older men from having relations with younger women. However, establishing the lawsRead MoreThe Age Of Consent1647 Words   |  7 Pagesa guideline constructed stating this. Introduction The law states that statutory rape is having sexual intercourse unlawfully with a child of below sixteen years of age, and it is punishable by imprisonment in a state prison or serving a term in a correction facility. The law further provides that it does not require the defendant to be aware of the age of the victim at that time to amount to statutory rape. For a statutory case to be considered, all that is required is proof that sexual intercourseRead MoreRape Is Rape And The Punish Should Be The Same1366 Words   |  6 PagesRape is the definition of nonconsensual sexual intercorse which may involve female-on-male, male-on-male, male-on-female, female-on-female, sexual assault or the attempt of. If any form of rape falls under that definition than no, different types of rape should not receive different legal sanctions. Rape is rape and the punish should be the same. However, this definition excludes statutory rape, which refers to the sexual relation with a minor. The law states that minors are incapable of giving consentRead MoreThe Rape Laws Against Sex1487 Words   |  6 Pages Finally, during the 13th century the criminal definition of rape changed, yet again due to society changing. This new law stated that â€Å"the rape of matrons, nuns, widows, concubines, and prostitutes, as well as the statutory rape of children† (Richards Marcum, 2015, p. 16) was now considered a criminal act. Taking a look at the United States, the rape law here consisted of five elements that must be met before it was considered rape in a court of law. â€Å"The act had to be criminal, involve carnal

Troy (the movie) v. the Iliad free essay sample

Troy and the Iliad are very similar in the story line and the all-around theme but there are huge fundamental changes the director made to the story to increase the likeability of the movie. Troy includes some of the significant events from the Iliad but there are extremely important events of the book that he did not include and some events that are important to the movie that never actually happened in the book. The three most important fundamental changes of the movie were the change in where the story had actually began and ended, the nonexistence of the gods throughout the whole movie and the change from Achilles’ decision for Patroclus to fight to Patroclus’ decision to go. In the movie Troy the director makes the decision to start the movie at the start of the war, giving the viewers some background information as to why the war had actually began rather than starting nine years into the war like in the Iliad, â€Å"Rage—Goddess, sing the rage of Peleus’ son Achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the Achaeans countless losses, hurling down to the House of Death so many sturdy souls, great fighters’ sols, but made their bodies carrion, feast for the dogs and birds, and the will of Zeus was moving toward is end. Begin, Muse, when the two first broke and clashes, Agamemnon lord of men and brilliant Achilles. † [1. 1-8] He also ended the book at the end of the Trojan war, far beyond the end of the epic poem â€Å"And so the Trojans buried Hector breaker of the horses. † [24. 944] most likely to show people what had actually happened. Starting and ending the movie in different spots would help give the viewer a more complete event than what the poem had portrayed. Starting the movie with background information on why the war began gives people more information to help them understand the events of the war. Ending the movie after the war, like starting the movie before, gives the viewers a sense of completeness, you find out what happens to most of the main characters and you see how the war ended rather than just cutting off at Hector’s burial like in the poem and having to figure out the ending for yourself. Like starting the movie in the beginning rather than the middle of the story, the movie was also missing another huge trait of an epic poem; it had no involvement of supernatural beings. The movie completely took out all god/goddess involvement changing the events of  the epic dramatically. Not having the god participation throughout the movie was probably a decision they made because of the extreme supernatural events that the gods were involved in would make the movie seem very edited and faked. Aphrodite scooping up Paris during his fight with Menelaus, Apollo pushing Patroclus down the walls, the river fighting with Achilles, â€Å"Achilles the famous spearman, leapi ng down from the bluff plunged in the river’s heart and the river charged against him, churning, surging, all his rapids rising in white fury. † [21.265-267] Without the participation of the gods the whole theme of fate vanished, nothing was left to the gods, in the movie they talked about Apollo and him sending signs to the Trojans but there was never actual physical participation from any of them. Wolfgang Peterson most likely did not want to add the gods into the movie to keep the movie more realistic for the viewer making everything seem more believable to people in today’s generation who do not have as much faith in miracles and gods as they did when this poem was being passed down. Unlike the first two dramatic fundamental changes the third does not have anything to do with the traits of an epic poem changing to fit the movie’s standards, but the story line of the movie. In the poem Achilles grants Patroclus permission to go and fight and raise the morals or the Achaeans and even gives him his armor, â€Å"Even so, Patroclus, fight disaster off the ships, fling yourself at the Trojans full force—before they gut our hulls with leaping fire and tear away the beloved day of our return† [16.  92-95]. In the movie Patroclus does talk to Achilles about fighting but he says no and Patroclus defies him and goes to fight anyway. The movie was probably changed to strike more at people emotions, Achilles anger, and sadness for the loss of his cousin and how he must feel that he did not even get the chance to say good-bye because he did not know he was going compared to in the book he had the chance to say a final good-bye if he chose to. It also helps to explain Achilles rage because of Patroclus’ death, in the movie him not giving him permission to go out and fight would give him more of a reason to be upset that he was killed by Hector because Patroclus defied him and went against his ruling, as to the book he gives Patroclus full permission to go out and fight even though he told him to come back he gave him permission knowing there was a possibility he could die during a battle to raise the moral of the Achaean army. The director of Troy most likely made the changes that he did because an American audience now is more likely to watch something that does tell a complete story so changing where the story begins and ends to fit the full story and the wants of your viewers is important, people also find an interesting story that plays at some emotion and is explained is important. Without emotion and explanation some of the biggest movies would never have become successful. Also making sure the effects of the movie are good is a sure way to increase the views, we have all seen movies that have awful effects and we never feel the need to see them again so to make a movie successful having good effects will help increase the movie’s ratings. The director probably made most if not all of the changes he did to fit the likes of the American audience and what we had seemed to gravitate towards in a movie at the time it was made.

Willy Loman Eulogy free essay sample

Hey Pops. I wish we could’ve had one more night out on the town, whistling at cute girls as they walked by. I’m getting married you know; I was going to settle down and fix everything while you were still here. We had so many great memories in that house from when Biff and I were younger, especially when you had that red Chevy. That day when Biff was scoring a touchdown in your honor and we all piled up in the Chevy was one of my favorite memories. A time when things were simpler and we looked to you as a hero. You’ve always been a hero for all of the dedicated sales trips you made to support the family and pay for the house. At some point after high school, Biff had always seen you in a different way. He felt that he had to separate himself from us. We will write a custom essay sample on Willy Loman Eulogy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He could never take orders as well after that summer that he visited you in Boston, but we can’t possibly imply that was caused by you. I wish you and Biff didn’t have such different perspectives on work and the success you wanted him to live up to. He had contradicting dreams he wished to fulfill which you could never accept him for. Biff had always seen me as being the more successful son similar to how you had seen Ben as more accomplished. Maybe this was the reason you had always been tough on him to make something of himself. Ben’s success was mostly based on luck, and you shouldn’t have continued to regret not going with him to Alaska. You had your own way of working and you did an amazing job raising and caring for us. Even Ma was proud of all of your accomplishments, but you didn’t feel that you had done all that much with your life. The secret to being happy is maintaining low expectations, and you had kept yours too high to keep yourself satisfied with what you had. We were too stubborn to realize that you were a victim of your profession. Driving back from a sales trip in solitude without having made any sales must have eaten away at your conscious. As Charley had stated, â€Å"He’s a man way out there in the blue . . . A salesman is got to dream, boy. † If only we had taken notice of the hardships you went through as a salesman. You had always been dedicated to the Wagner firm and for them to lay you off after years was completely unjust. I just wish that people had seen how wonderful you were; how humorous and enthusiastic you had also been with us. Regardless of the fact that most believed you were better at carpentry than selling, I believe that being a salesman is not a dead-end job, and I will continue in your path so that I can validate your death and fulfill your dreams. You can finally rest at ease Pops. Happy Loman

The Panama Canal Essays - Macro-engineering, Panama Canal

The Panama Canal American Foreign Policy November 30, 1994 In 1825, a group of American businesspeople announced the formation of a canal building company, with interests in constructing a canal system across the Isthmus. This project was to take place in an area now called Panama. The endeavor was filled with controversy. Though the canal itself was not built until the early 1900's every step toward the building and ownership, was saturated with difficulty. Walter LaFeber illustrates the dilemmas in a historical analysis. In his work he states five questions that address the significance of the Panama Canal to United States. This paper will discuss the historical perspective of the book's author, address pertinent three questions and give a critique of LaFeber's work, The Panama Canal. For proper historical analysis one must understand the importance of the Canal. The Panama Canal and the Canal Zone (the immediate area surrounding the Canal) are important areas used for trade. Even before the canal was built there were to large ports on both sides of the Isthmus. Large amounts of cargo passed through the Isthmus by a railroad that connected the two ports. The most important cargo was the gold mined in California before the transcontinental railroad was completed in the United States. It has strategic significance because of its location, acting as a gateway connecting the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. This allows for rapid naval deployment between fleets in either ocean. These two facets make the Panama Canal very important in the region. LaFeber notes that Panamanian nationalism played a large role in the creation of the canal and, consequently, the cause for the area's constant instability. The first expression occurred in the late 1800's with Panamanian struggle for independence from Columbia. The United States eager to build the canal, and control its operation, used and backed Panamanian nationalist. During the Roosevelt administration, not only did the United States manipulate factors isolating Panama from other world powers through the Monroe Doctrine; but it committed troops aiding the revolutionaries against another sovereign state. The reason this is a surprise is because the Roosevelt administration normally held a position favoring stability. The United States had no legal right to use force against Columbia. Nationalism came back to haunt the United States. With the treaty signed and a 99-year lease given to the United States, the Canal was built. Since then, the United States has varied on its stance of ownership and the principles of sovereignty concerning the Canal. The ever persistent debate of who owns the Canal and who should have sovereign control over it, has not been solved. The United States has occasionally attempted to "claim" the Canal zone through various methods such as military occupation, exclusion of Panamanians for important jobs in Canal operations and even through the customary aspect of international law. However, each time the Panamanians have managed to maintain claim to the Canal despite the United State's imperialistic posturing to get it. The most recent and notorious of the United States' attempts to annex the Canal Zone was during the Reagan administration. President Reagan said that the Canal Zone could be equated as a sovereign territory equal to that of Alaska. The question here is, was he correct? LaFeber points out that, "the United States does not own the Zone or enjoy all sovereign rights in it." He uses the treaty of 1936 in Article III that states, "The Canal Zone is the territory of the Republic of Panama under the jurisdiction of the United States." The entire topic was summed up neatly by Ellsworth Bunker, a negotiator in the region, when he said, "We bought Louisiana; we bought Alaska. In Panama we bought not territory, but rights." A second important question, is the Canal a vital interest to the United States? LaFeber gives three points suggesting that it is not. First, the importance of the Canal decreased after 1974, because of the end of the Vietnam War and all related military traffic ceased. Second, is the age of the antique machinery dating back to 1914. Inevitably the machinery will need to be replaced. Lastly, the size of the new tankers and cargo ships. The capacity of the canal is too

How to Prepare a Sample Tort Essay Question to Help You With Your Lawsuit

How to Prepare a Sample Tort Essay Question to Help You With Your LawsuitA sample tort essay question focuses on the issue of vicarious liability. By definition, vicarious liability means that a person can be held liable for the actions of another person even if the person did not engage in the conduct that is the basis of the claim.There are two basic premises in any wrongful act lawsuit. First, a person is liable for the conduct of another person. Second, the other person can hold you liable for a claim for which you are not responsible.For instance, in a medical malpractice case, the plaintiff may allege that the defendant doctor failed to provide adequate care or, alternatively, he failed to diagnose the underlying illness. If the plaintiff's physician was negligent, then the doctor may be held liable for the patient's injuries. If the defendant doctor fails to diagnose the illness, then the doctor has committed a wrongful act under tort law. The doctor cannot avoid being held li able by hiding behind the excuse that he was not trained to diagnose the condition.Another example is in personal injury cases. The plaintiff claims that the defendant's company is negligent for an injury to a pedestrian. If the plaintiff's attorney is able to establish that the defendant was negligent, the lawyer can file a lawsuit claiming damages. If the defendant can prove that the plaintiff is legally liable, then the defendant may have a defense that may keep him from being held liable.A person who thinks he or she will have trouble with this type of tort law should prepare a sample tort essay question to guide the attorney and to begin a dialogue. This question should take a broad view of tort law. It should give examples of specific types of lawsuits involving negligent behavior. It should also include an explanation of the different types of actions a person can sue for.Most commonly, a person will choose to sue a company that has caused him or her harm and seek damages whe n the company asserts that it was not negligent. The people who operate snowplows, for example, may be sued for injuries sustained by someone who is hurt while walking or playing in a snowstorm.In contrast, a company that operates a business and does not afford the employees any type of protection from accidents may be considered negligent. If the plaintiff proves that the employee was injured as a result of the employer's negligence, the plaintiff may be entitled to compensation. An example of a negligence lawsuit would be a company that provides employees with a cell phone that doesn't provide proper coverage of service in a particular area.Finally, the plaintiff may sue the employer for emotional distress if the employer is found to have been negligent in providing the proper training or supervision to the employees. For example, if an employee was injured while trying to protect another employee, the injured employee may have a claim for emotional distress.

Franz von Hipper in World War I

Franz von Hipper in World War I Franz von Hipper - Early Life Career: Born in Weilheim in Oberbayern, Bavaria on September 13, 1863, Franz Hipper was the son of shopkeeper Anton Hipper and his wife Anna. Losing his father at age three, Hipper commenced his education in 1868 at school in Munich before moving to a gymnasium five years later. Completing his education in 1879, he entered the military as a volunteer officer. Later in the year, Hipper elected to pursue a career in the Kaiserliche Marine and traveled to Kiel. Passing the required exams, he began his training. Made a probationary sea cadet on April 12, 1881, Hipper spent the summer on the frigate SMS Niobe. Returning to the Naval Cadet School in September, he graduated in March 1882. After attending gunnery school, Hipper commenced training at sea with time aboard the training ship SMS Friedrich Carl and a world cruise aboard SMS Leipzig. Franz von Hipper - Young Officer: Returning to Kiel in October 1884, Hipper spent the winter attending the Naval Officer School before being appointed to oversee the training of recruits in the First Naval Battalion. The following fall, he passed through the Executive Officer School. After spending a year with a coastal artillery unit, Hipper received an appointment at sea as an officer aboard Friedrich Carl. Over the next three years, he moved through several ships including the armored frigate SMS Friedrich der Grosse. Hipper returned to the ship in October 1891 after completing the Torpedo Officer Course aboard SMS Blà ¼cher. After additional assignments afloat and ashore, he became senior watch officer aboard the new battleship SMS Wà ¶rth in 1894. Serving under Prince Heinrich, Hipper was promoted to senior lieutenant and awarded the Bavarian National Defense Service Medal the following year. In September 1895, he took command of the Second Torpedo-boat Reserve Division. Franz von Hipper - Rising Star: Ordered to SMS Kurfà ¼rst Friedrich Wilhelm in October 1898, Hipper remained on board for nearly a year before landing a choice assignment aboard the royal yacht SMY Hohenzollern. In this role, he attended Queen Victorias funeral in 1901 and received a number of ceremonial decorations. Promoted to lieutenant commander on June 16, 1901, Hipper assumed command of the Second Torpedo Unit the following year and flew his flag from the new cruiser SMS Niobe. Made a commander on April 5, 1905, he attended the Cruiser and Battleship Gunnery Schools in early 1906. Briefly taking command of the cruiser SMS Leipzig in April, Hipper then shifted to the new cruiser SMS Friedrich Carl in September. Turning his vessel into a crack ship, Friedrich Carl won the Kaisers Prize for best shooting in the fleet in 1907. Promoted to captain on April 6, 1907, Hipper was dubbed an Imperial Captain by Kaiser Wilhelm II. In March 1908, he assumed command of the new cruiser SMS Gneisenau and oversaw its shakedown cruise and training of the crew prior to its departure to join the German East Asia Squadron in China. Leaving the ship later in the year, Hipper returned to Kiel and spent three years overseeing the training of torpedo boat crews. Returning to sea in October 1911, he became captain of the cruiser SMS Yorck four months before being appointed chief of staff to Rear Admiral Gustav von Bachmann, the Deputy Flag Officer, Reconnaissance Forces. On January 27, 1912, following von Bachmanns promotion to command of the High Seas Fleets scouting forces, Hipper was promoted to rear admiral and made deputy commander. Franz von Hipper - World War I Begins: When Bachmann departed for the Baltic in 1913, Hipper assumed command of I Scouting Group on October 1. Containing the High Sea Fleets battlecruisers, this force possessed a mix of power and speed. Hipper was in this post when World War I began in August 1914. On the 28th of that month, he sortied with part of his force to support German vessels during the Battle of Heligoland Bight but arrived too late to take part in the action. In early November, Hipper was directed by High Seas Fleet commander Admiral Friedrich von Ingenohl to take three battlecruisers, a cruiser, and four light cruisers to bombard Great Yarmouth. Attacking on November 3, he shelled the port before withdrawing back to the German base in the Jade Estuary. Franz von Hipper - Battling the Royal Navy: Due to the success of the operation, a second attack was planned for early December with the bulk of the High Seas Fleet sailing in support. Striking Scarborough, Hartlepool, and Whitby on December 16, Hippers squadron, which had been augmented by the new battlecruiser Derfflinger, bombarded the three towns and inflicted numerous civilian casualties earning the admiral the sobriquet baby killer. Having broken the German naval codes, the Royal Navy dispatched Vice Admiral Sir David Beatty with four battlecruisers and six battleships to intercept Hipper on his return voyage to Germany. Though Beattys ships arrived in position to trap the enemy, signaling errors prevented the plan from being executed and Hipper was able to escape. In January 1915, Ingenohl directed Hipper to take his force to clear British vessels from the area around Dogger Bank. Alerted to German intentions by signals intelligence, Beatty again attempted to destroy Hippers ships. In the Battle of Dogger Bank on January 24, the two sides engaged in a running battle as the German commander attempted to escape back to base. In the fighting, Hipper saw Blà ¼cher sunk and his flagship, SMS Seydlitz severely damaged. Blame for the defeat fell to Ingenohl rather than Hipper and he was replaced by Admiral Hugo von Pohl the following month. Falling ill, Pohl in turn was replaced by Vice Admiral Reinhard Scheer in January 1916. Two months later, Hipper, suffering from exhaustion, requested sick leave. This was granted and he remained away from his command until May 12. Franz von Hipper - Battle of Jutland: At the end of the month, Scheer sortied with bulk of the High Seas Fleet in the hope of luring out and destroying part of the British Grand Fleet. Aware of Scheers intentions via radio intercepts, Admiral Sir John Jellicoe sailed south from Scapa Flow with the Grand Fleet while Beattys battlecruisers, augmented by four battleships, steamed in advance. On May 31, Hipper and Beattys forces met in the opening phases of the Battle of Jutland. Turning southeast to lure British battlecruiser towards the guns of the High Seas Fleet, Hipper engaged in a running battle. In the fighting, his command sank the battlecruisers HMS Indefatigable and HMS Queen Mary. Spotting the danger posed by Scheers approaching battleships, Beatty reversed course. In the fighting, the British inflicted severe damage on Hippers ships but failed to score any kills. As the battle continued, the German battlecruisers sank HMS Invincible. As the main fleets engaged, critical damage to his flagship, SMS Là ¼tzow, forced Hipper to transfer his flag to the battlecruiser Moltke. Attempting to maintain his forces station for the remainder of the battle, Hipper saw his badly damaged battlecruisers compelled to limp back to Germany after Scheer was able to evade the enemy during the night. For his performance at Jutland he was awarded the Pour le Mà ©rite on June 5. With his squadron crippled, Hipper received command of large detachment of the High Seas Fleet following the battle. Over the next two years, the High Seas Fleet remained largely inactive as it lacked the numbers to challenge the British. When Scheer ascended to become Chief of the Naval Staff on August 12, 1918, Hipper took command of the fleet. Franz von Hipper - Later Career: With German forces on the Western Front reeling, Scheer and Hipper planned a final effort for the High Seas Fleet in October 1918. After mounting attacks on the Thames Estuary and Flanders, the fleet would engage the Grand Fleet. As ships were concentrating at Wilhelmshaven hundreds of sailors began to desert. This was followed by several mutinies beginning on October 29. With the fleet in open revolt, Scheer and Hipper had no choice but to cancel the operation. Going ashore on November 9, he watched as the fleet departed for internment at Scapa Flow later that month. With the end of the war, Hipper asked to be placed on the inactive list on December 2 before retiring eleven days later. After evading German revolutionaries in 1919, Hipper retired to a quiet life in Altona, Germany. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he elected not to write a memoir of the war and later died on May 25, 1932. Cremated, Hippers remains were buried in Weilheim in Oberbayern. The Nazi-era Kriegsmarine later named a cruiser Admiral Hipper in his honor. Selected Sources First World War I: Franz von HipperFranz Ritter von Hipper History Today: Franz von Hipper

Causes of 2008 Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes of 2008 Financial Crisis - Essay Example Ohanian (2010) explains the cause to be due to the fall in the value of asset-based securities and a let-down by financial institutions. There were reduced intermediary services in finance that had a connection to the rise in interest rates (Ohanian, 2010, p. 55). First, banks produced too much currency in the economy. Normally, if banks give out loans, there is the creation of new money in the economy. As Eakins and Mishkin (2012) confer, banks made too many loans, creating huge sums of money. By 2008, the amount of money in the economy had doubled compared to the amount seven years prior. As a result of this, huge sums of money were remitted to the public, especially the mortgage sector. Despatch of large amounts of loans happened, without consideration of the credit histories of the lenders.After creating a huge amount of currency in the economy, house prices went up since large quantities of money ended up in the property market. Arnold (2012) connotes that financial institutions largely used the currency created between 2001 and 2007 to finance the residential property. Thirty-one percent of it was loaned to the mortgage sector, 20% to profit-making real estates, while 32% went to monetary divisions. While 8% went to businesses external to financial segments, another 8% was given as personal loans (Arnold, 2012, p. 23). The above statistic shows that much of the money in the banks went to the mortgage and housing investors compared to other institutions.

Interpersonal communication and the internet Research Paper

Interpersonal communication and the internet - Research Paper Example People relying solely on social media for interpersonal communication may judge their relationship partners on the basis of limited information. There is a probability of electronic transmission of threats making college life complicated for some students. Facebook is the cause of distraction and often plays the role of a life savior for otherwise socially awkward students. Internet, sometimes, promotes racism and hatred making interpersonal communication among the people of different beliefs almost improbable. Schools, colleges and universities should allocate some time and resources to equip students with the basic ethics of online communication. Interpersonal Communication and the Internet The most significant characteristic of a man is his ability to communicate with his fellow human beings to achieve the desired outcomes. Man has always struggled to develop and expand the means of communication available to him. In recent years, internet and online social networks including Face book, Twitter, MySpace, and Tumblr have revolutionized the field of communication. People have become so reliant on technology that those who tend to disconnect themselves from it seem odd to the rest of the people. Internet provides a medium to vent frustration and social anxiety and is an easier way to communicate. But the controlling influence of social media, increasing reliance on internet leading to a decline in interpersonal communications, probability of electronic transmission of threats and promotion of racism and hatred often outweigh its advantages. The internet has no doubt transformed the world into a global village. However, at the same time, the yawning gaps between people in their interpersonal relationship seem to get bigger day by day. Women, in earlier times, used to gather at the river to wash their clothes. This provided them with an opportunity to mingle with the people living in the same locality. With the introduction of new technologies and easier ways to w ash, a decrease in interpersonal communication is apparent as the people in general and women in particular no longer gather at the river. The same explanation can be presented to explain the decline in interpersonal relationships due to the creation of innovative and technologically advanced communication tools including the internet and the social media. People have become less interdependent and more self-governing. Even the advertising campaigns seem to promote it. As far as the impact of internet is concerned, millions of emails are sent by people to their friends, relatives and colleagues every day making it tremendously unproblematic to communicate. Internet, on one hand, has a number of advantages. Conversely, on the other hand, it has dramatically reduced the exchange of information among the masses. Those who use these forms of communication may evaluate their relationship partners on the basis of inadequate information. Internet, indeed, encourages the growth in interpers onal communication. However, those who entirely rely on online means encounter difficulties in face to face communications (Riqdon). Studies suggest that students use internet mainly for finding people, seeking, distraction, coping and E-mail. The availability of internet on the college campuses, provision of free email addresses to the students and high speed broadband connection-equipped

Stem Cell Research - The field of stem cell research Essay

Stem Cell Research - The field of stem cell research - Essay Example Many of the signals required to induce formation of specialized adult cells must be present in these tumors, but unlike embryos, tumors generate adult cell types in a hopelessly undirected manner. If a developing embryo is not to end up a mass of disorganized tissues, it must do more than generate adult cell types. Embryos must orchestrate and choreograph an elaborate stage production that gives rise to a functional organism. They must direct intricate cell movements that bring together populations of cells only to separate them again, mold and shape organs through the birth of some cells and the death of others, and build ever more elaborate interacting systems while destroying others that serve only transient, embryonic functions. Throughout the ceaseless building, moving, and remodeling of embryonic development, new cells with unique characteristics are constantly being generated and integrated into the overall structure of the developing embryo. Science has only the most rudimentary understanding of the nature of the blueprint that orders embryonic development. Yet, recent research has begun to illuminate both how specific adult cells are made as well as the central role of stem cells in this process. The term "stem cell" is a general one for any cell that has the ability to divide, generating two progeny (or "daughter cells"), one of which is destined to become something new and one of which replaces the original stem cell. In this sense, the term "stem" identifies these cells as the source or origin of other, more specialized cells. There are many stem cell populations in the body at different stages of development. For example, all of the cells of the brain arise from a neural stem cell population in which each cell produces one brain cell and another copy of itself every time it divides. The very earliest stem cells, the immediate descendants of the fertilized egg, are termed embryonic stem cells, to distinguish them from populations that arise later and can be found in specific tissues (such as neural stem cells). These early embryonic stem cells give rise to all the tissues in the body, and are therefore considered "totipotent" or capable of generating all things. Review of the Research While the existence of early embryonic stem cells has been appreciated for some time, the potential medical applications of these cells have only recently become apparent. More than a dozen years ago, scientists discovered that if the normal connections between the early cellular progeny of the fertilized egg were disrupted, the cells would fall apart into a single cell suspension that could be maintained in culture. These dissociated cells (or embryonic stem cell "lines") continue to divide indefinitely in culture. A single stem cell line can produce enormous numbers of cells very rapidly. For example, one small flask of cells that is maximally expanded will generate a quantity of stem cells roughly equivalent in weight to the entire human population of the earth in less than sixty days. Yet despite their rapid proliferation, embryonic stem cells in culture lose the coordinated activity that distinguishes embryonic development from the growth of a teratoma. In fact,

Good Eats :: essays research papers fc

Good Eats A pig isn’t dumb. In the old Chicago slaughterhouses, pigs lifted by their hindquarters knew something bad was about to happen. With their throats slit they could unleash a hellish scream. Their lifeless bodies then passed along the rest of the disassembly line. America has moved on from that point in history. In America it could be said that the 20th century was spent recognizing those America had forgotten. America has changed its perceptions about race, sex, and homosexuality however Americans have not been as progressive when it comes to animals. As a result the health of many Americans is questionable. With the number of baby boomers growing older, America could be facing a health care crisis. With our current values of equality, and a respect for all life, it is not ethical moral or even logical to consume the flesh of other animals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For some the barrier between animals and people will always be obvious. We rule, they serve. Considering the socio-political events of the past century that view of animals should be considered primitive. If surveyed some people would respond that animals are here for our use citing biblical reasons, or stating animals are obviously inferior to human beings using a sort of natural law argument.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  True enough in nature other animals eat other animals. That is an undeniable fact that some say justifies meat eating. To a certain extent we are no different from other animals in that we have dietary needs. The only problem is with this natural law argument is individuals often mention how much smarter we are than other animals. Is intelligence what justifies our dominance of animals for our own benefit? I guess if inferiority or superiority is based on the ability to comprehend and practice math, science, and art, then yes animals are inferior. Infants don’t develop the cognitive ability to perform such tasks until later in life when they learn from their parents and then eventually school. As persuasive as Jonathan Swift’s proposal is, people aren’t eating infants and babies. The logic of the inferior argument is essentially a cow is dumb so it is ok to eat a steak. Next time you sit down to a large steak dinner ask yourself, â€Å"was th is dumb piece of meat someone’s dad?† Intelligence is not a good enough reason to ethically justify eating meat. There are sections of the human population who we should then also consider eating. Good Eats :: essays research papers fc Good Eats A pig isn’t dumb. In the old Chicago slaughterhouses, pigs lifted by their hindquarters knew something bad was about to happen. With their throats slit they could unleash a hellish scream. Their lifeless bodies then passed along the rest of the disassembly line. America has moved on from that point in history. In America it could be said that the 20th century was spent recognizing those America had forgotten. America has changed its perceptions about race, sex, and homosexuality however Americans have not been as progressive when it comes to animals. As a result the health of many Americans is questionable. With the number of baby boomers growing older, America could be facing a health care crisis. With our current values of equality, and a respect for all life, it is not ethical moral or even logical to consume the flesh of other animals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For some the barrier between animals and people will always be obvious. We rule, they serve. Considering the socio-political events of the past century that view of animals should be considered primitive. If surveyed some people would respond that animals are here for our use citing biblical reasons, or stating animals are obviously inferior to human beings using a sort of natural law argument.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  True enough in nature other animals eat other animals. That is an undeniable fact that some say justifies meat eating. To a certain extent we are no different from other animals in that we have dietary needs. The only problem is with this natural law argument is individuals often mention how much smarter we are than other animals. Is intelligence what justifies our dominance of animals for our own benefit? I guess if inferiority or superiority is based on the ability to comprehend and practice math, science, and art, then yes animals are inferior. Infants don’t develop the cognitive ability to perform such tasks until later in life when they learn from their parents and then eventually school. As persuasive as Jonathan Swift’s proposal is, people aren’t eating infants and babies. The logic of the inferior argument is essentially a cow is dumb so it is ok to eat a steak. Next time you sit down to a large steak dinner ask yourself, â€Å"was th is dumb piece of meat someone’s dad?† Intelligence is not a good enough reason to ethically justify eating meat. There are sections of the human population who we should then also consider eating.