About Boosie free essay sample

Hatch was born raised on W. Garfield St. , a poor neighborhood in South Side Baton Rouge (SSB). It was notorious for drugs and violence, a place feared by the general population. Boosie grew up with his mom and dad who nicknamed him after the 70s funk legend, Bootsy Collins. Although being raised by both of his parents was a rarity in his neighborhood, Boosie still struggled with dysfunction inside and outside of his home. Around the time he was starting high school, Boosie decided to come clean on wax about some of the trouble he was getting into, I started rapping on tracks when I was like 14 or 15, I was rapping before that but I just didnt let anybody know cause I thought I wasnt good enough. At fourteen years old, Boosie moved in to live with his grandmother after his father was murdered in drug-related activity. [2] Boosie became very involved in basketball to stay off the streets while attending high school and was actually expected to move on to college level basketball, but his involvement with drugs got him expelled from school. We will write a custom essay sample on About Boosie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After being expelled from school, Boosie became serious about his music. Consequently, Boosies residency in Baton Rouge, which lacked a music scene, disadvantaged him from creating a diverse set of contacts and subsequently a lack of exposure. A mutual friend of Boosie and local rapper, C-Loc, introduced the two and before Boosie knew it, he was recording his homemade raps in a professional studio. Lil Boosie Mobile Desktop Content is available under CC BY-SA 3. 0 unless otherwise noted. Terms of use Privacy Search Wikipedia Lil Boosie Birth name Torrence Hatch Born November 14, 1982 (age 31) Origin Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U. S. Genres Southern hip hop Occupations Rapper Years active 1998–present Labels Trill, Asylum, Bad Azz Entertainment, WMG Associated acts C-Loc, Pimp C, Webbie, Foxx, LoLa Monroe, Trae Tha Truth, C-Murder Website BoosieJustice. com Torrence Hatch (born November 14, 1982), better known by his stage name Lil Boosie, is an American rapper from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [1] Hatch was bestowed the nickname Boosie by his family, and he was raised in southside Baton Rouge. He is currently serving time in the Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola); Hatch was sentenced to eight years after pleading guilty to drug charges. Hatch was born raised on W. Garfield St. , a poor neighborhood in South Side Baton Rouge (SSB). It was notorious for drugs and violence, a place feared by the general population. Boosie grew up with his mom and dad who nicknamed him after the 70s funk legend, Bootsy Collins. Although being raised by both of his parents was a rarity in his neighborhood, Boosie still struggled with dysfunction inside and outside of his home. Around the time he was starting high school, Boosie decided to come clean on wax about some of the trouble he was getting into, I started rapping on tracks when I was like 14 or 15, I was rapping before that but I just didnt let anybody know cause I thought I wasnt good enough. At fourteen years old, Boosie moved in to live with his grandmother after his father was murdered in drug-related activity. [2] Boosie became very involved in basketball to stay off the streets while attending high school and was actually expected to move on to college level basketball, but his involvement with drugs got him expelled from school. After being expelled from school, Boosie became serious about his music. Consequently, Boosies residency in Baton Rouge, which lacked a music scene, disadvantaged him from creating a diverse set of contacts and subsequently a lack of exposure. A mutual friend of Boosie and local rapper, C-Loc, introduced the two and before Boosie knew it, he was recording his homemade raps in a professional studio. [3] 1998-2001: Camp Life Youngest of tha Camp Boosie became serious about his music, deciding to become a professional rapper. Lil Boosie teamed up with Baton Rouge rapper C-Loc in the late 1990s. He started off as the youngest member of the Concentration Camp at the age of only 14. Boosie joined the Concentration Camp group in 1998, after the release of the groups second studio album Concentration Camp II: Da Halocaust. He worked with rapper C-Loc and the Camp made his debut on C-Locs fifth album, Its a Gamble in 2000 under his old alias Boosie and Concentration Camp third studio album Camp III : Thug Brothas in 2000. Soon after, he released Youngest Of Da Camp, his debut album in 2000 on Camp Life Entertainment. The album spread like wildfire, and was widely known in Baton Rouge. At the time of this albums recording, Boosie was only 17 years old. The album production was mostly handled by Happy Perez. The album featured C-Loc, Max Minelli Donkey and more. After the incarceration, Boosie once again turned back to the streets. Ultimately, his behavior led to him also being incarcerated. The album sold 13, 000 units. 2001-2003: Trill Entertainment For My Thugz At this point, Boosie felt as though he was a failure. However, fate lent Boosie a hand, and Boosie had an opportunity to join an up-and-coming record label called Trill Entertainment which was backed by its CEO the late Pimp C of UGK in 2001. Trill signed Boosie and assisted him in bringing his legal issues to an end. Soon after, Trill independently released his debut album For My Thugz as his new alias Lil Boosie in 2002. [1] This release went on to sell over 15,000 copies. As of 2013, the album has sold 90,000 copies, according to Trill Entertainment. The album features Pimp C, Young Bleed, Webbie and more. 2003-2005: Ghetto Stories, Gangsta Muzik Warner Bros. Later in the summer of 2003, Pimp C teamed up Boosie to co-star with one of his label-mates, Webbie, on the album Ghetto Stories. The album also went on to sell well over 15,000 copies. As of 2013, the album has sold 120,000 units. In 2004, Lil Boosie Webbie released Trill Azz Mixtape Trill Azz Mixes II. They freestyled over the hottest songs of 2004. Boosie paired up again with Webbie, to release their second compilation album, Gangsta Musik. This is what really gained him popularity. According to Trill, the album sold 320,000 copies. Boosie’s talent was now undeniable, and he caught the eye of some Universal Music Group representatives. In 2004 Lil Boosie South Coast Coalition released Both Sides of the Track. January 1, 2005 Boosie teamed up with Lava House Records to release United We Stand, Divided We Fall. He also released Street Code with Pat Lowrenzo. In 2005, Lil Boosie release Bad Ass (Advance) to promote Bad Azz. In late January 2005, Boosie signed a deal with Warner Bros. Records. [2] 2006-2008: Bad Azz Survival of the Fittest In early 2006 Trill release Bad Ass Mixtape Vol. 1 as a follow up to (Bad Ass Advance). In 2006, Boosies major label debut album Bad Azz was released. [1] It contained the single Zoom featuring Yung Joc. A Bad Azz DVD followed where the rapper explained the death of his father due to drugs and his fight against diabetes. Late in the year, the Streetz Iz Mine mixtape appeared in cooperation with DJ Drama. In 2007 Lil Boosie release Bad Azz Mixtapes Vol. 2. In 2007, Boosie Webbie was on the remix of Wipe Me Down by rapper Foxx. It was put on the Trill Entertainment compilation album Survival of the Fittest, which was released in 2007. In 2008 Boosie release Da Beginning Mixtape. At Lil Boosie 4th Of July Bash party he past out his new mixtape 4th Of July Bash. December 2008 Lil Boosie release Lil Boosie Presents: Da Click which feature Da Click consist of Hatch Boy, Locco, Quick Bleek. It also popularized Lil Boosies career as well. In 2008, Lil Boosie was featured on the single Independent by Webbie and was among several rappers to be featured on Out Here Grindin by DJ Khaled. 2009: Superbad: The Return of Boosie Bad Azz Bad Azz Entertainment In 2009 Boosie released The Return Of Mr. Wipe Me Down as a promotion mixtape to his second major album. In 2009, Lil Boosie released the follow up to Lil Boosie Presents: Da Click called Da Click: Street Kingz. In 2009, Lil Boosie released his second major album Superbad: The Return of Boosie Bad Azz. The first single from the album, Better Believe It, featured Webbie and Young Jeezy. There were promotional music videos from the album such as Im a Dog Loose as a Goose. Also in 2009, Lil Boosie had presented his debut label Bad Azz Entertainment. Lil Boosie released Thug Passion on his Bad Azz Entertainment label in 2009. Lil Boosie release Category 7: Bad Azz Hurricane with Hurricane Chris and Untouchable with LoLa Monroe. Lil Boosie also released The 25th Hours mixtape which on the interlude he speak on his prison term. 2010: Incarcerated In 2010 Lil Boosie C-Loc his former CEO release Unbreakable as a Compilation CD. As of 2010, Lil Boosie has announced while he is still in prison on charges of murder and conspiracy, and potentially facing the death penalty, he wants to move forward with his hip hop career. Boosie released his fourth studio album, Incarcerated, on September 28 on Asylum Records. According to MTV News, the project is almost entirely produced by B. J. , although Mouse on Tha Track did some work on it as well. Webbie, Foxx and Lil Trill are among the featured guests. [4] Lil Boosie released Gone Til December in 2010, which is a mixtape album consisting of new music. Bad Azz Entertainment released Shouldve Been My Beatz. Lil Boosie released 22504 with B. G.. In 2011 Quick release Hit After Hit 3 with Lil Boosie. In 2012 My Brothers Keeeper was released with Money Bagz Quick. Also Under Investigation was released as a free download with Ray Vicks. 2013-present: TBA In January 2013 Lil Boosie spoke on his prison sentence and said, On September 13, 2013 it was reported that, judges related to his case agreed to return Lil Boosie, his hard drives and his computers. The equipment contains a lot of music he had recorded before going to jail, which could result in new music from him prior to his release. Jeff Weiss, who covered Boosies trial for Rolling Stone, also reported that Boosies attorneys believe that he will be released within the next five months. [5] Read in another language Last modified 13 hours ago Early life Music career â€Å" I have about 500 songs at the moment. I feel that Im making the best music Ive ever made. The more I go through in life the better my music gets and its been crazy the last three years. I keep my music heartfelt and stick to making real music. I wouldnt even say its Hip Hop music. My music is reality rap. Hip Hop music can make you dance and bob your head, but it cant make you cry or touch your heart like reality rap † Bad Azz Entertainment Other ventures Legal troubles Personal life Discography Filmography Awards External links References About Boosie free essay sample Hatch was born raised on W. Garfield SST. , a poor neighborhood in South Side Baton Rouge (USB). It was notorious for drugs and violence, a place feared by the general population. Boogie grew up with his mom and dad who nicknamed him after the ass funk legend, Boots Collins. Although being raised by both of his parents was a rarity in his neighborhood, Boogie still struggled with dysfunction Inside and outside of his home. Around the time he was starting high school, Boosted decided to come clean on wax about some of the trouble he was getting into, l started rapping on tracks when as like 14 or 15, I was rapping before that but just didnt let anybody know cause thought I wasnt good enough. At fourteen years old, Boogie moved in to live with his grandmother after his father was murdered In drug-related activity. [2] Boosted became very Involved In basketball to stay off the streets while attending high school and was actually expected to move on to college level basketball, but his involvement with drugs got him expelled from school. We will write a custom essay sample on About Boosie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After being expelled from school, Boosted became serious about his music. Consequently, Bookies residency In Baton Rouge, which lacked a music scene, disadvantaged him from creating a diverse set of contacts and subsequently a lack of exposure. A mutual friend of Boogie and local rapper, C-Loc, introduced the two and before Boogie knew it, he was recording his homemade raps in a professional studio. Oil Boogie Mobile Desktop Content is available under C BY-AS 3. 0 unless otherwise noted. Terms of use Privacy search Walked Oil Boogie Birth name Torrance Hatch Born November 14, 1982 (age 31) Origin Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S. Genres Southern hip hop Occupations Rapper Years active 998-?present Labels Trill, Asylum, Bad Jazz Entertainment, WOMB Associated acts C- Loc, Pimp C, Webb, Fox, LoLa Monroe, Trace That Truth, C-Murder Website Biostatistics. Com Torrance Hatch (born November 14, 1982), better known by his stage name Oil Boogie, is an American rapper from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [1] Hatch was bestowed the nickname Boosted by his family. And he was raised In southeast Baton Rouge. He is currently serving time in the Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola); Hatch was sentenced to eight years after pleading guilty to drug charges.Hatch was born raised on W. Garfield SST. A poor neighborhood In South Side Baton population. Boogie grew up with his mom and dad who nicknamed him after the ass In his neighborhood, Boogie still struggled with dysfunction Inside and outside of his 1 OFF I thought I wasnt good enough. At fourteen years old, Boogie moved in to live with his grandmother after his father was murdered in drug-related activity. [2] Boogie became very involved in basketball to stay off the streets while attending high school with drugs got him expelled from school. After being expelled from school, Boogie became serious about his music. Consequently, Bookies residency in Baton Rouge, manmade raps in a professional studio. [3] 1998-2001 : Camp Life Youngest of that Camp Boogie became serious about his music, deciding to become a professional rapper. Oil Boogie teamed up with Baton Rouge rapper C-Loc in the late sass. He started off as the youngest member of the Concentration Camp at the age of only 14. Boogie Joined the Concentration Camp group in 1998, after the release of the groups second studio album Concentration Camp II: Dad Holocaust.He worked with rapper C-Loc and the Camp made his debut on C-Locos fifth album, Its a Gamble in 2000 under his old alias Boogie and Concentration Camp third studio album Camp Ill : Thug Broths in 2000. Soon after, he released Youngest Of Dad Camp, his debut album in 2000 on Camp Life Entertainment. The album spread like wildfire, and was widely known in Baton Rouge. At the time of this albums recording, Boogie was only 17 years old. The album production was mostly handled by Happy Perez. The album featured C-Loc, Max Minimal Donkey and more. After the incarceration, Boogie once again turned back to the streets.Ultimately, his behavior led to him also being incarcerated. The album sold 13, 000 units. 2001-2003: Trill Entertainment For MY Thug At this point, Boogie felt as though he was a failure. However, fate lent Boogie a hand, and Boogie had an opportunity to Join an up-and-coming record label called Trill Entertainment which was backed by its CEO the late Pimp C of KICK in 2001. Trill signed Boogie and assisted him in bringing his legal issues to an end. Soon after, Trill independently released his debut album For My Thug as his new alias Oil Boogie in 2002. 1] This release went on to sell over 15,000 copies. As of 2013, the album has sold 90,000 copies, according to Trill Entertainment. The album features Pimp C, Young Bleed, Webb and more. 003-2005: Ghetto Stories, Gangs Muzzy Warner Brose. Later in the summer of 2003, Pimp C teamed up Boosted to co-star with one of his label-mates, Webb, on the album Ghetto Stories. The album also went on to sell well over 15,000 copies. As of 2013, the album has sold 120,000 units. In 2004, Oil the hottest songs of 2004. Boogie paired up again with Webb, to release their second compilation album, Gangs Music. This is what really gained him popularity. According to Trill, the album sold 320,000 copies. Bookies talent was now undeniable, and he caught the eye of some Universal Music Group representatives. In 2004 Oil Boogie South Coast Coalition released Both Sides of the Track. January 1, 2005 Boogie teamed up with Lava House Records to release United We Stand, Divided We Fall. He also released Street Code with Pat Lorenz. In 2005, Oil Boogie release Bad Ass (Advance) to promote Bad Jazz. In late January 2005, Boogie signed a deal with Warner Brose. Records. 2] 2006-2008: Bad Jazz Survival of the Fittest In early 2006 Trill release Bad Ass Mixture Volvo. L as a follow up to (Bad Ass Advance). In 2006, Bookies major label debut album Bad Jazz was released. [1] It contained the single Zoom featuring Young Joy. A Bad Jazz DVD followed where the rapper explained the death of his father due to drugs and his fight against diabetes. Late in the year, the Streets Is Mine mixture appeared in cooperation with DC Drama. In 2007 Oil Boogie release Bad Jazz Mistakes Volvo. 2. In 2007, Boogie Webb was on the remix of Wipe Me Down by rapper Fox.It was put on the Trill Entertainment compilation album Survival of the Fittest, which was released in 2007. In 2008 Boogie release Dad Beginning Mixture. At Oil Boogie 4th Of July Bash party he past out his new mixture 4th Of July Bash. December 2008 Oil Boogie release Oil Boogie Presents: Dad Click which eater Dad Click consist of Hatch Boy, Loco, Quick Sleek. It also popularized Oil Bookies career as well. In 2008, Oil Boogie was featured on the single Independent by Webb and was among several rappers to be featured on Out Here Grinding by DC Chalked. 009: Supersede: The Return of Boogie Bad Jazz Bad Jazz Entertainment In 2009 Boogie released The Return Of Mr.. Wipe Me Down as a promotion mixture to his second major album. In 2009, Oil Boogie released the follow up to Oil Boogie Presents: Dad Click called Dad Click: Street King. In 2009, Oil Boogie released his second major album Supersede: The Return of Boogie Bad Jazz. The first single from the album, Better Believe It, featured Webb and Young Jeez. There were promotional music videos from the album such as Im a Dog Loose as a Goose.Also in 2009, Oil Boogie had presented his debut label Bad Jazz Entertainment. Oil Boogie released Thug Passion on his Bad Jazz Entertainment label in 2009. Oil Boogie release Category 7: Bad Jazz Hurricane with Hurricane Chris and Untouchable with LoLa Monroe. Oil Boogie also released The 25th Hours mixture which on the interlude he speak on his prison term. 2010: Incarcerated In 2010 Oil Boosted C-Loc his former CEO release Unbreakable as a Compilation CD. ND conspiracy, and potentially facing the death penalty, he wants to move forward with his hip hop career.Boogie released his fourth studio album, Incarcerated, on September 28 on Asylum Records. According to MAT News, the project is almost entirely produced by B. J. , although Mouse on That Track did some work on it as well. Webb, Fox and Oil Trill are among the featured guests. [4] Oil Boogie released Gone Till December in 2010, which is a mixture album consisting of new music. Bad Jazz Entertainment released Shouldve Been My Beat. Oil Boogie released 22504 with B. G.. In 2011 Quick release Hit After Hit 3 with Oil Boogie. In 2012 My Brothers Keeper was released with Money Bag Quick.

The Body of One the Actions of Many essays

The Body of One the Actions of Many essays Myriad names are documented in the manuscript of revolutions. Many an individual are to be defined as the main source of manipulation to start a rebellion leading to a change in the system. My admiration goes to all who delivered a message of a cause through literature, music, and actions such as demonstrations and protests. The widely spread utterance revolution is, most of the time, received with massive misconception. A revolution does not necessarily signify violence. It is not a producible article nor is it an action. It is an aspect that takes place. This implies that a person cannot make a revolution, but one can lead to or provoke a revolution. Individuals, nations, or groups that commence a path that leads to a rebellion are usually ones who have tasted the bitterness of oppression or the acidity of existing as the minority. A revolution is a change. A change does not have to be to a positive state. Therefore, a revolution could lead to an inferior negative situation. In this case the one behind that particular negative revolution probably looks at the aspect through another window from which he sees the inferior cause as a superior one. The question mostly inquired is: does the revolution introduce and stimulate the individual or does the individual introduce the revolution? I find this specific question to be coming from a source of skepticism and of underestimation to the potency of individuality. As we all know, people can be divided under 2 categories: activists and pessimists. Activism is simply defined by people who stand up for what is right, regardless to there quantity in society or other objectives that may be as obstacles. This implies that an activist believes in the power of an individual, for, one thing can lead to another and a change might develop. This does not denote that it is a task of ease. It could be thorny to the maximum exten...

Individualism and collectivism paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individualism and collectivism paper - Essay Example Individualism represents a society in which individual relations are not strong and in which people are expected to fend for themselves. Individualism is the opposite of collectivism and taken together they form one of the dimensions of national cultures. Collectivism on the other hand connotes a form of society in which people from their childhood itself are integrated into strong cohesive groups; that protect them for the rest of their life in return for their unquestioning loyalty. Individualistic cultures like those obtaining in the USA and France exhibit a greater emphasis on individual goals and people mainly on themselves as individuals. People in individualistic cultures emphasize their successes and achievements in their career or in the acquisition of wealth. In the USA the spirit of competitiveness is at its zenith. Collectivistic cultures lay a greater emphasis on groups. In such cultures harmony and loyalty are deemed to be paramount (Individualism versus Collectivism). "Collectivism requires self - sacrifice, the subordination of one's interests to those of others" (Letters of Ayn Rand). The main consequence of individualism on self identity is the engendering of independence and individual achievement; promotion of self expression, individual thinking and personal choice.

Financial analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Financial analysis - Case Study Example The report concludes with the summary of the EMI Group's financial performance in 2005. EMI Group PLC is a large company specializing on the music industry. The firm has a long history dating back to 1887. Since that time EMI Group has developed from a small recording enterprise into a major player of both music recording and music publishing markets. It is divided in to two divisions: EMI Music operates in the recording industry, while EMI Music Publishing is among the largest and the most successful music publishers. EMI Group operates directly in more than 50 countries with licensees in additional 20 and employs more than 6,600 people (EMI Group 2005a). EMI Music has about 6,000 employees worldwide, and EMI Music Publishing employs 630 staff. The strategy of the company is to deliver music - the main product of EMI Group - "in any form [including compact discs, tapes, and digital formats], at any time, and any place" (EMI Group 2005a). In line with this formula it is important to stress that EMI Group rapidly develops its departments focused on digital music sales. "By the middle of 2005 digital revenues accounted for just under 5 per cent EMI Group's total revenues, with that figure expected to reach 25 per cent in five years" (EMI Group 2005a). The catalogue of music published by EMI contains over 1.5 million titles of both classic and contemporary genres. The company offers songs of every genre to customers. Profit and Loss Account Profit and loss account of the company provides a record of all revenues and expenditures and totals the profit or loss over a given period of time (in our case the financial year ending March 31, 2005). To analyze the profit and loss account of EMI Group we will look into the following types of profit: gross profit (revenues from sales minus costs of goods sold), net profit (gross profit minus overheads), pre-tax profits (net profit plus one-off items), and profits after tax (pre-tax profits minus tax). The analysis of the profit and loss account is made in order to identify trends in sales, gross profit, expenses, stability of income, and growth in earnings per share. Group turnover for EMI Group is 1,942.8 m in 2005, while in 2004 it was 2,120.7 m (EMI Group Annual Report 2005b, p. 69). However these figures cannot give us enough information about the changes in profitability of the company. Cost of sales indicated in 2005 were 1,225.3 m in compare with 1,404.7 m in 2004 (EMI Group Annual Report 2005b, p. 69). Therefore, EMI Group sold fewer goods in 2005 than in 2004. The gross profit in 2005 was 717.5 m, while in 2004 it was 716 m. This gives us the notion that the profit from sales is slightly rising in compare to previous year. Analyzing the net or operating profits one can see that group net profit was 182.2 m in 2005 and 60.1 m in 2004 (EMI Group Annual Report 2005b, p. 69) - the net profit has risen significantly in 2005. Pre-tax profit aggregates 91.8 m, and profit after tax is 60.6 m in 2005, while it was a loss of 52.8 m and 72.5 m correspondingly in 2004. However absolute numbers can give us only partial information. Deeper analysis re quires examining relative figures, such as profit margin (pre-tax profit divided by sales). According to the information from FAME (2005) the average profit margin was 6.49 for EMI Group in the past ten years. In 2005 it was 4.73, while in 2004 profit margin was -2.50, and in 2003 it was 14.68. Thus

Financial analysis case report Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial analysis report - Case Study Example Table 1 Dupont Dupont Result 2011 2010 2009 Lowe 0.11 0.09 0.12 Home Depot 0.18 0.14 0.13 John Guerard (37) emphasized the Dupont formula is a useful tool for making financial decisions. making. Based on the Dupont data above, it is highly recommended that the company should increase the number of stores selling the company’s products and services. The company should focus on selling more quality products and offering more quality services to the clients. The company should also engage in research and development to discover new products. The company should also improve the quality of the company’s current home improvement products and services. The company should sell the products at affordable prices. The company should advertise the many benefits of buying the company’s products and services. The company’s advertisement expense should represent 10 percent of the company’s total expenses shown in the balance sheet. The company must target a ten pe rcent increase in its current month’s sales. An Based on the financial statements of Lowe Company and Home Depot Company, the Dupont results strong state that the Lowe’s company the companies’ discrete operational and marketing activities significantly influence the overall return on assets for both companies. The Dupont financial statement calculation indicates that Lowe’s generated a 0.12 Dupont during 2009. ... n is .11 Based on the Home Depot calculation, the Dupont results strong state that the company the companies’ discrete operational and marketing activities significantly influence the overall return on assets for both companies. The Dupont financial statement calculation indicates that Home Depot’s generated a .13 Dupont during 2009. The 2010 Dupont computation shows the company generated an increase in the Dupont results. The 2010 Dupont financial statement calculation is .14. The 2011 Dupont computation shows the company generated an increase in the Dupont results. The 2011 Dupont financial statement calculation is .18 Change over time analysis of what's going on using additional financial and performance data. Home Depot’s setting up more stores compared to Lowe’s is the main reason for Home Depot’s taking the lone spot as the world’s no. 1 home improvement retail store. Setting more branches precipitates to more revenues. Table 2 Net Prof it Margin 2011 2010 2009 Lowe 0.04 0.04 0.05 Home Depot 0.05 0.04 0.03 Based on the financial statements of Lowe Company and Home Depot Company, the Net profit margin results strong state that the company the companies’ discrete operational and marketing activities significantly influence the corresponding net profit margin for both companies. The net profit margin indicates that Lowe’s generated a 0.05 result. The 2010 net profit margin computation shows the company generated a decrease in the net profit margin result. The 2010 net profit margin is .04. The 2011 net profit margin computation shows the company generated an increase in the net profit margin results. The 2011 Dupont financial statement calculation is .04 The Net profit margin results strong state that the company the companies’ discrete operational

Analysis of Section 14, Hindu Succession Act, 1956

Analysis of Section 14, Hindu Succession Act, 1956 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Section 14 talks about property possessed by a Hindu female to be her absolute property, whether acquired before of after the commencement of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. She will hold the property as an absolute, full owner and not as a limited owner. The section empowers the Hindu female to exercise her rights over her property in an absolute manner. Section 14 is the most significant provision in the Hindu Succession Act. METHODOLOGY AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT The methodology is doctrinal. The sources used in this project are secondary sources in form of books. Primary sources are the case laws. In this project, we have discussed the object and scope of section 14. The position when alienation is done by a woman who is a limited owner and re-conveyance of the property to the limited owner by the alienee of the property alienated by her before the commencement of this Act, have also been discussed. The project is concluded spelling out the impact of section 14 on Stridhana. INTRODUCTION Prior to 1956, two kinds of properties were recognized by Hindu texts and writings with respect to women – Stridhana and non-Stridhana properties. Stridhana Property It occupies a prominent place in the Sanskrit law books that had been written in ancient India. Etymologically, Stridhana means female’s property. It includes gifts given to her at the time of marriage. On the subject of ownership of Sridhana property, a number of views existed. Doctrinal Diversity existed on the subject and these divergent outlooks only added to the difficulties surrounding the meaning of the term. The result was that, a term not difficult to understand in its etymological sense came to be understood in a narrow and limited connotation.[1] Stridhana is the property over which a woman has absolute right. A Stridhana property has two important characteristics- She could dispose it off as per her sweet will in whatsoever manner; Its her exclusive and absolute property and would devolve upon her heir. By virtue of Stridhana she would be a fresh stock of descent and her property will not go back to the reversioners. Non – Stridhana Property The woman at her wish could not dispose off this property. It could not go to her heirs at her death but would go back to the reversioners. This property is called woman’s estate or a widow’s estate. Under the classical law, non-Stridhana property was property acquired by her in any way. But Stridhana property was in form of gifts at the time of her wedding. With respect to woman’s estate, she was not a fresh stock of descent. She had limited interests. Though she could enjoy the property during her lifetime, she had limited rights over it. She could not alienate the property at her own sweet will nor could dispose it off. It is a limited estate. When the woman’s limited estate expires upon her death it would revert back to the reversioners that were the heirs of the last male holder of the property. In her lifetime, she had an ownership, title and interest in the property but it was limited. So, absolute rights lacked. Limited estate entails two limitations: No alienation or disposal of the property at woman’s own discretion; No creation of fresh stock of descent. Under very special circumstances, a woman could alienate her limited estate: Legal necessity (that is, for her own need and for the need of the dependants of the last owner); For the benefit of estate, and; For the discharge of indispensable duties (such as marriage of daughters, funeral rites of her husband, his shradha and gifts to brahmans for the salvation of his soul, etc.) Hindu women have always suffered with respect to property rights. She had an absolute right over the Stridhana but with respect to non-Stridhana property her interests were not absolute in nature. Though she had maintenance rights; recognized by law as moral, spiritual, legal and absolute right, but not beyond that. Section 14 brought about revolutionary changes in the law of succession with regard to Hindu females. Section 14 has converted existing woman’s estates into full estates. SECTION 14 Property of a female Hindu to be her absolute property. Any property possessed by a female Hindu, whether acquired before or after the commencement of this Act, shall be held by her as full owner thereof and not as a limited owner. Explanation: In this sub-section, â€Å"property† includes both movable and immovable property acquired by a female Hindu by inheritance or devise, or at a partition, or in lieu of maintenance or arrears of maintenance, or by gift from any person, whether a relative or not, before, at or after her marriage, or by her own skill or exertion, or by purchase or by prescription, or in any other manner whatsoever, and also any such property held by her as Stridhana immediately before the commencement of this Act. Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shall apply to any property acquired by way of gift or under a will or any other instrument or under a decree or order of a civil court or under an award where the terms of the gift, will or other instrument or the decree, order or award prescribe a restricted estate in such property. SCOPE AND AMBIT Section 14(1) is partly prospective and partly retrospective. Prospective operation is that limited interest enlarges only in 1956 and after it. With respect to acquisition of property, there is retrospective operation. â€Å"Any property possessed by a female Hindu, whether acquired before or after the commencement of this Act, shall be held by her as full owner thereof and not as a limited owner.† The rule laid down under section 14(1) has a wide and extensive application and has to be read in a comprehensive manner. If a woman had a limited interest in any estate, as soon as this Act comes into force, the limited estate enlarges to absolute interest. She has full ownership of property acquired before or after 1956. Section 14(1) is an enabling clause; limited estate converts into absolute one. The object of sub-section (2) of section 14 is to make it clear that restricted estate can even after commencement of Act come into existence in case of interest of property given to a female Hindu, by operation of transaction inter vivos, by testamentary disposition, by decree or order of civil court under an award. Any such restricted estate created prior to the commencement of the Act will not be enlarged into full ownership by operation of sub-section (1) if the gift, will, other instrument, decree, order or award had prescribed a restricted estate. It has been held by Supreme Court that this sub-s (2) must be read only as a proviso or exception to sub-s (1).[2] â€Å"POSSESSION† Under Section 14, possession implies a lawful and legal possession or title or ownership. Hence, possession here implies ownership or title. There is the widest possible interpretation to this term. In 1956, this Act came into force and irrespective of whether she had actual possession or not, he rights were absolute. In 1959, in the case Gummalapura Kothuruswami v. Setra Veeravva[3], the word possession was interpreted. Court said here that â€Å"possession in section 14 is used in a broad sense†¦possession may be actual or constructive†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In 2002, in the case Muthuswami v. Angamal, distinction between legal and actual possession was laid down. Under Section 14(1), it is the legal possession that is important. It is not the possession in its narrow sense but the broadest. There must be a legal possession though there is not any actual possession. Under Section 14 (1) possession must be lawful and legal. Where a woman has lost possession of property before commencement of Hindu Succession Act, 1956, she is not entitled to avail benefits of Section 14(1). ALIENATION OF THE LIMITED ESTATE BY THE LIMITED OWNER BEFORE COMMENCEMENT OF ACT Before 1956, A Hindu female had a limited estate. There was no alienation at her sweet will. Where a Hindu woman makes an unauthorized alienation before 1956, she loses possession over that property, she is not entitled to benefits of Section 14(1). The alienee, even he or she cannot avail Section 14(1). Now the possession of property does not allow alienee to avail this subsection. To avail benefits of Section 14(1), the possession must be a legal possession. The alienee here cannot avail provision of Section 14 because it was the widow who made the alienation. Purpose of section 14 is to ameliorate the position of widow and not the alienee. Both the woman and the alienee are devoid of the benefit of s.14 (1) and the third party, i.e. the reversioners will be benefited. Where alienation is unauthorized reversioners can always challenge. There was a prospective abolition of reversioners after 1956. But reversioners do exist after 1956. On the death of the female owner the estate reverts to the heir or the heirs of the last owner as if the latter died when the limited estate ceased. Such heirs may be male or female known as reversioners. So long as the estate endures there are no reversioners though there is always a presumptive reversioner who has only a spes successionis in the lifetime of the widow. It is their vested interest. The property of the female devolves on the reversioners only when her estate terminates on her death. REMEDIES WITH THE REVERSIONERS They can file a suit in the court for a ‘declaratory decree’ under which the reversionary rights are protected. So despite unauthorized alienation, their reversionary rights are secure. They can demand from the court during the lifetime of the widow, that estate of the widow must be protected from damage or waste. But reversioners cannot bring any injunction to refrain a widow from making an unauthorized alienation. When a Hindu widow makes an unauthorized alienation, it is binding upon her and not on the reversioners. Estate is in favour of the widow or the alienor; it is binding upon her. Now alienee is entitled to all the rights which alienor was enjoying by alienation. But alienee gets a limited title. After unauthorized alienation, the limited estate has passed to the alienee – who has a limited interest in it. Because a Hindu woman cannot convey a better title than what she had, the alienee will also have a limited interest in the estate. When the alienor dies, i.e. the widow, the role of reversioners accrues. In the case of Kalawati Bai v. Soirya Bai [4], a Hindu female had inherited property from her husband by way of gift. In 1954, she gifted entire property to one of her two daughters. In 1968, the Hindu widow died and donee daughter, in whose favour the gift was made, took possession of the property. The second daughter objected this possession arguing that alienation was an unauthorized alienation. Since, the alienation itself is unauthorized, donee daughter does not have any right to possess the property. It was held that the other daughter would get half of the share from the entire property. After the death of the widow, the property goes back to reversioners, i.e. the heirs of the last male holder of the property. After widow’s death it will be presumed that her husband had died too. Since in 1968, the Act came into force; the two daughters will get equal half shares. RECONVEYANCE TO THE LIMITED OWNER BY THE ALIENEE OF THE PROPERTY, ALIENATED BY HER BEFORE THE ACT CAME INTO FORCE A rather unusual situation arises where an alienee from a limited owner, for instance a widow, re-conveys the property to the widow in consequence of a challenge by the reversioners or after reversioners obtain the decree declaring that the alienation would not bind the reversioners after the death of the widow.[5] The view has been taken that the widow would become the absolute owner of the property by operation of this section even though re-conveyance might have taken place after the Act came into operation.[6] In the case of Daya Singh v. Dhan kaur [7], A Hindu male died in 1933 and his widow inherited his property as a limited owner. After two months she gifted this limited estate of hers to her daughter Dhan Kaur. Daya singh, who was the brother of the deceased male, objected to the alienation made by the widow and filed a suit in the court. The suit was decreed in his favour. In the mean time, Act of 1956 was passed and the property got re-conveyed back to the widow. She then again made a second gift to Dhan Kaur. The widow died in 1963. The reversioners wanted to exercise their rights and challenged the validity of the second gift. Their contention was that the widow has already lost possession of the limited estate before 1956 while making first gift. But the court rejected the contention. It was held that reversioners in the lifetime of the widow have a mere right to succeed. Post 1956, when same property was re-conveyed back to the widow, it cures the defect in it and she becomes a full and absolute owner of the property. Her limited estate enlarges into a full estate. She then has every right to alienate it. OBSERVATION Absolute power of alienation was not regarded, in case of a female owner, as a necessary association to the right to hold and enjoy property and it was only in case of property acquired by her from particular sources that she had full dominion over it. The restriction imposed upon proprietary rights of a woman by Hindu Law depended on her status as a maiden, as a married woman and as a widow. They also depended on the source and nature of the property. The Act overrides the old law on the subject of Stridhana in respect of all property possessed by a female, whether acquired by her before or after the commencement of the Act and this section declares that all such property shall be held by her as the full owner. The Act confers full heritable capacity on the female heir and this section dispenses with the traditional limitations on the powers of a female Hindu to hold and transmit property. In Erumma v. Veeruppana[8], the Supreme Court examined the ambit and object of this section and observed: â€Å"The property possessed by a female Hindu, as contemplated in the section, is clearly property to which she has acquired some kind of title, whether before or after the commencement of the Act. It may be noticed that the Explanation to s. 14(1) sets outs the various modes of acquisition of the property by a female Hindu and indicates that the section applies only to the property to which female Hindu has acquired some kind of title, however restricted the nature of her interest may be. The words ‘as full owner thereof and not as a limited owner’ in the last portion of sub-section (1) of the section clearly suggest that the legislature intended that the limited ownership. In other words ownership of a Hindu female should be changed into a full ownership. In other words, s. 14(1) of the act contemplates that a Hindu female, who, in the absence of this provision, would have been limited owner of the property, will now become full owner of the same by virtue of this se ction. The object of this section is to extinguish the estate called â€Å"limited estate’ or ‘widow’s estate’ in Hindu Law and to make a Hindu woman, who under the old law would have been only a limited owner, a full owner of the property with all the powers of disposition and to make the estate heritable by her own heirs and not revertible to the heirs of the last male holder†¦. It does not in any way confer a title on the female Hindu where she did not in face possess any vestige or title.† The trend of more recent decisions of the Supreme Court has been to lay stress on the Explanation to sub-section (1). In one such decision, the Supreme Court adopted the approach of giving ‘a most expansive interpretation’ to the sub-section with a view to advance the social purpose of the legislation, which is to bring about a change in the social and economic position of women.[9] CONCLUSION The effect of the rule laid down in this section is to abrogate the rigid provisions against the proprietary rights of females and to recognize her status as the independent and absolute owner of the property. Section 14 is acting as a piece of social legislation promoting gender justice and equality between Hindu males and females. It is a revolutionary provision. Section 14 abolishes various kinds of Stridhana and property of every kind possessed by a Hindu female howsoever acquired and whether once acquired becomes now her absolute property. She will hold the property as an absolute, full owner and not as a limited owner. The section empowers the Hindu female to exercise her rights over her property in an absolute manner. The limited estate has been abolished and has been enlarged into the status of a full estate. Now the estate after a widow’s death goes to her heirs and not to the heirs of the last male holder of the estate. Section 14 is thus the most significant provision in the Hindu Succession Act. REFERENCES Books: Mayne’s Treatise on Hindu Law and Usage, 15th Ed., Bharat Lawhouse, 2006 Mitra, S.K., Mitra on Hindu Law, 2nd Ed., Orient Publishing Company, 2006 Desai, S.A., Mulla’s Hindu Law, Vol. 2, 19th Ed., LexisNexis Butterworths, 2006 Paras Diwan, â€Å"Family Law†, Allahabad Law Agency, Faridabad, (7th Edn., 2005). Mulla, â€Å"Principle of Hindu Law† Vol.II, in S.A. Desai Ed., Lexis Nexis Butterwoths, New Delhi, (19th Edn., 2005). Werner F. Menski, â€Å"Hindu Law: Beyond Tradition and Modernity†, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2003 Dr U.P.D. Kesari, â€Å"Modern Hindu Law†, Central Law Publications, 5th Edition 2006 Dr. N Maheswara Swamy, Hindu Law, ALT Publications, Hyderabad, 2011 A.C.Gupte, Hindu Law, Premier Publishing Company, Kolkata, 2005 S.A.Kader, Hindu Succession Act 1956, Eastern Law House, new Delhi, 2006 Legislations: The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 1 Section 14, Hindu Succession Act, 1956 | [1] Mulla, Hindu Law, Vol.2, 19th Ed., LexisNexis Butterworths, 2005, P.378 [2] Supra 1 [3] AIR 1959 SC 577 [4] AIR 1991 SC 1581 [5] Mulla, Hindu Law, Vol.2, 19th Ed., LexisNexis Butterworths, 2005, P.383 [6] Jagat Singh v. Teja Singh, AIR 1970 PH 309 (FB) [7] AIR 1974 SC 665 [8] AIR 1966 SC 1879 [9] Vaddeboyina Tulsamma v. Seshi Reddy, AIR 1997 SC 1944

The Gods in Homers The Iliad and The Odyssey Essay -- Homer The Ilia

The Gods in Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey The stories told in the Iliad and Odyssey are based on stories handed down over several generations, for they preserve (as we have seen) memories of an already quiet far distant past. The two pomes show clear connection in their language and style, in the manner in which their incidents presented, and in the combination of agreement with level, which distinguish their creation. The work was written by one author but gave two diverse views on the nature of the Olympian Gods, their relationship to humankind, and the general lot of mortals throughout their all too brief lives. For the reason that of these differences, both novels end up sending, different messages about life in general. In the Iliad, the supernatural denizens of Olympus are representing as false, power-hungry, and above all unreliable beings that are always at each other's throats. Factionalism abounds, and neither the bonds of marriage, nor the ties of relationship can contain keep it under control. A great example is when Ares betrays his mother, Hera, and his sister, Athene, by aiding the Trojans instead of the Greeks. When he is revealed, Athena strikes him down in battle through Diomedes. In the Odyssey, however, the Gods of Olympus display far more unity and civility toward each other. They argue and disagree, but their disagreements are never carried out to the extremes found in the Ili ad. When Poseidon punishes Odysseys for blinding the Cyclopes, Athena does not take revenge. Even though Odyssey's is her favorite human, she respects Poseidon's right to punish him. In addition, the betrayal among the Gods that is so prevalent in the Iliad, is nowhere to be found in the Odyssey. In Iliad, Hera, enters int... ... be so short. If you are clever enough, strong enough, and careful enough, you can overcome just about anything the Gods or other men throw at you. Bibliography Bloom, Harold, Homer’s Odyssey: Edited and with an Introduction (NY, Chelsea House 1988) Fitzgerald, Robert, tr., The Iliad of Homer, USA: Penguin Books, 1991. Copyright 1995. Griffin, Jasper, Homer on Life and Death, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980. A clear and easy to read exploration of the poem and its worldview. Griffin, Jasper, Homer: The Odyssey Cambridge UP 1987. Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A Commentary on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. (Oxford 1988) PA4167.H4813). Lattimore, Richmond, tr., The Iliad of Homer, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1951. Thalmann, William G., The Odyssey: an epic of return. (NY, Twayne Publishers 1992) PA4167.T45.

Project Proposal for a Student Record Database Management System

Project Proposal for a Student Record Database Management System for Microtech Institute of Multimedia & Technology (MIMUT) TitleStudent Record Database Management System Centre Name:West African Chartered College Student Name:Malamin Gassama IMIS Membership Number:344029 Supervisor Name:Mr. Mike Topic Area: Records Management Project Title:Student Record Database Management System to keep track of student’s enrolment process, course, class dates and tuition fees.Introduction:This project is undertaken as a result of the Management team of Microtech Institute of Multimedia & Technology though it is necessary to develop a system that can keep track of their students enrolment processes, class start dates, courses chosen and tuition fee payment. With the above aim they should be able to have access to the information mention in real time. This will help the management to take decisions and also will make the record and finance staff work more organized.Database Management System and DataThe institution is experiencing a lot of student turn out to their various courses. Some do apply for multiple courses at the same time. Some times files are being missing, which makes it very difficult to access a particular student’s record in regarding to personal information, class start dates and tuition fee payment. Justifications: For the company: Microtech Institute of Multimedia and Technology wishes to have a student record management system to keep record of the student’s enrolment process, course, class dates and tuition feesMicrotech Institute of Multimedia and Technology is please about the system (Database application) is to develop or implement and this will give me the opportunity to choose Microsoft Access 2007 as the database back end. For the student: It will provide me with the opportunity for the first-time to design and develop a rich database management system for use by the Institute in real-time. Designing and implementation of the da tabase system will be challenging and will also provide me with what it’s like in a real production environment to design and develop such type of system for business use or purpose.Objectives: A minimum of four Objective: Activities: 1. Analyse the works and duties of the Institute admission process. Deliverables: Works with the members of staff in the admission department for few days to observers the way they carry out student enrolment as well as the finance department in tuition collection Summary of report explaining the function of the admission department. Who will use them and why: The reports will help me through the development phase of the database model and schema. Objective: Activities: Deliverables: Who will use them and why . Improve the work of the Institute admission Department. Creating of forms and queries and database model. User friendly Graphic User Interface with input, which the help the user to easily interact with the database. And input the correct data types in their respective fields. This will reduce the tendency of inputting the wrong figures. It will help the admission department to easily find and track student’s who did not complete their tuition fee, and whether if they are doing the right courses they apply for. Objective: Activities: Deliverable:Who will use them and why 3. System testing. Allowing the Institute’s admission Department staff and other members of staff as well to test the database application using dummy and live data. The data will include normal, valid and invalid data, and quantity. Come up with a ready and normal database management system ready for use. To ensure that the proposed database management application meets the user’s requirement and delivers their needs. Objective: Activities: Deliverable: Who will use them and why4. User and Technical documentation.Produce a well explain user and technical documentation. Working copies of the user and technical documentations. Co mplete signing off of the proposed project. Resources Needed for Carrying out the Project: Microsoft corporation to help me with the documentation of Microsoft Access database application license, features and technical requirement. Hardware:A personal computer (PC) or a Laptop at least Pentium 3 processor, RAM size of at least 128 MB, Hard drive size of at least 40GB, Internal or external Network Interface Card of 10/100 mbps.Software:Windows Operating System (Window XP or later), Microsoft Office Access application (ms access 2007 or later), Antivirus software, Microsoft Office picture manager, Literature sources:Microsoft TechNet website, IMIS website, wikipedia and IT journals and library resources. Risks: Type: Gathering of required information from end users, to know what they want the application to do and functions. I. e. application requirements. Action to be taken if arise:Failure in gathering sufficient information for the start of the proposed project. Type:Emerging of n ew technologies. Action to be taken if arise:With new technologies comes up that I need to learn for the successful completion of the proposed project then I might need to have extra lectures after college hours, do research on the internet, self study and professional help if possible. Type:Political risk e. g. changes of top management of the institution. Action to be taken if arise:The new management will be updated about the project, so that they can know exactly the overall development process and benefits to the institution. Investigation Plan:Steps to be taken:†¢Gathering of required materials like articles, books and published papers in student record management. †¢Search on the internet for readymade student record management system application packages on the market (Trials Versions) and review their features. This can help me through be project development phase. †¢Also journals and magazines on the use of software for student record management and how this can boost business productivity if it is automated. Books/Articles read: †¢ CADLE, J & YATES, D (2001), ‘Project Management For Information System’, Third Edition.Pearson Education. †¢ LAUDON, KC & LAUDON, JP (2004), ‘Management Information Systems-managing the digital firm’, Eighth Edition. Pearson Education. †¢ WARD, J & PEPPARD, J (2002), ‘Strategic Planning For Information Systems’, Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons. †¢ THOMAS CONNOLLY, CARLYN ‘Database systems’-A practical approach to Design, Implementation, and Management. Forth Edition. Addision Wasley. Internet sites include: †¢ http://www. google. com †¢ http://www. wikipedia. com Project Development Plan: Giant chart with milestones CHART FOR STUDENT RECORD MANAGEMENT DATABASE APPLICATION FOR MIMUT:WBS WBS DESCRIPTION START END DURATION 1 Project Management 10/08/2011 12/12/2011 22 Weeks 2 Investigations 10/08/2011 24/08/2011 2 Weeks 3Systems Requirements 17/08/2011 21/09/2011 5 Weeks 4 Design 21/09/2011 06/12/2011 11Weeks 5Implementation And Evaluation 06/10/2011 27/12/2011 3 Weeks 6 Testing 19/10/2011 27/12/2011 10 Weeks 7 Documentation 25/08/2010 12/01/2012 20 Weeks Supervisor’s Comments:Supervisors must make comments about what was discussed with the student. How would the project be tackled/completed? What problems may they anticipate? What additional training is required?Also what are the student’s weak areas, and what they have to do to overcome them? Finally is the project fit for purpose? The following are not acceptable: 1) a good project, 2) I am of the impression that it is suitable, 3) good, etc. Reasons for comments: Areas of concern: Additional support required: General guidance/comments: Letter of Agreement A letter of agreement from the employer must be attached for all projects containing work-based material. Signature of Student: Signature of Supervisor: Date of Agreement: NB Electronic signatures will be accepted.

the craigs case essays

the craigs case essays While reading this case I couldnÕt believe how similar CraigÕs problem was to my own from couple years ago. I tried to recall all the facts from my own experience and compare them to CraigÕs. Even though I never had a steady job and I worked only couple of summers, I am pretty sure that many people had experience like this at one point in their careers. Every person in the world is different, and I believe that each person would behave differently in this case. To be fair maybe the outcome would be the same in some instances, but the decision process would be unique to every individual. This is where ethics come into the play, according to this term everyone should act the same in any given situation. Craig is facing very serious decision, just like in ShakespeareÕs Hamlet à  to be or not to be? He is to choose between his physical well being and his conscience. According to Hobbes, in humanÕs nature is to be egoist, and one should always look out for oneÕs best interest, in this case keep the job and graduate from college. On the other side there are many stakeholders depending on the decision he will make, and according to the definition of ethics, it is not about me, it is about others. Clearly, consistently with the definition Craig is not facing a dilemma but a definite choice à  to speak out for himself and the customers that are depending on his decision. Craig must not sign the evaluation sheet and must do the only right and ethical thing. He must take this issue to the top management and complain about the wrongfulness of the previous actions of his superiors. If he is threatened with his tuition reimbursement and even if his job is on the line, he must proceed with his intentions and go to the authorities that are responsible for such cases. CraigÕs duties and obligations in this case are numerous. According to the text, there are seven basic duties for good and bad conduct. One must keep explicit an...

One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Themes essays

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Themes essays Ken Keseys novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, is a very interesting yet disturbing account of the human psyche. It is the story of several men living in an insane asylum and the journey of one unique man ironically trapped in this society. Randle McMurphy is an extremely dimensional character and this is shown through the books themes and illustration of life in an abnormal mind. In this novel, many themes exist through the characters but the strongest ones are those of rebellion, friendship and courage. The story portrays the mysteries of what goes on inside a mental institution, the need that the men in the asylum have for friendship, and the courage the men have to stand up to the their greatest fear, Mrs. Ratched. The themes of rebellion and courage are apparent constantly throughout the story because of the mens everyday, on-going struggle with Nurse Ratched. McMurphys endeavor with Ratched is the most centralized plot line of the book and his impact on the mens lives is of equal importance. When McMurphy came to the mental institution the men were so fascinated by him and they wanted to know everything about him. Randle was a gambler, a thief, and although very doubtful, a very courageous man. As soon as he came to the ward the Big Nurse knew he would be trouble. McMurphy did everything he could to try and make the nurse go crazy. He broke alm ost all of the rules. Randle tried to take all the other patients money by gambling, planned fishing trips the nurse was totally against, fought with the black boys (who were assistants on the ward), and gave the other men courage to stand up to Mrs. Ratched when they probably wouldnt have otherwise done so. Randle McMurphy brought courage to the ward. The value of friendship shows up quite frequently in the story because of the unique relationship between Randle and Chief Bromden, the narrator of the tale. ...

CAsE fOr AnALYsis Does This Milkshake Taste funny Article

CAsE fOr AnALYsis Does This Milkshake Taste funny - Article Example Time played the major role in justifying the removal of the filters. In the case study, the time for the production was elapsing and George and his team had not finished their daily duties. The reason for their failure to complete their duty on time was the filters that clogged with maggots. This made the team to remove the filter so that they can speed up production in order to beat the time deadline for their daily production. Therefore, time was the major cause of the unethical practice of producing milk contaminated with maggots. Running the production process without filters in this plant speeds up the production process. As a result, the plant could produce more products in the allocated time. This is one of the reasons why a choice to run the product without filters would be made. The other reason is the absence of the management. Management would have been worried more about quality than time thus hindering such a decision. One of the dynamics contributing to this choice is that the products go through a homogenizer, which can remove all the solid matter after production in the plant. The other dynamic is that the product would be going through pasteurization process. This process would kill any bacteria that might be in the product. Producing contaminated products for consumers is very unethical. If I were George, I would not agree to remove all the filters in the production plant. Instead, I would clean the filters and put them back to the plant. As a result, the product would be free of maggots. However, as the production team, we would not be able to produce the required daily capacity. Moreover, my relationship with colleagues especially Paul would be greatly affected. Occurrence of choices made in the case study was caused by time limitation. To avoid occurrence of such choices, the management should stop focusing on quantity and time and start focusing on

Legal Issues of Business Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legal Issues of Business Organizations - Essay Example The leave is only given because of three reasons; First, in case of birth or the employee has to take care of the employee’s eligible child or, when the employee has to provide foster care or adopt a child. Second, if the employee has to offer care to his/her immediate member of the family, including child, spouse and parent whose health condition is serious. Third, if the employee has to take care of own health condition that is serious according to the physician. During this period, the employee is not eligible to get his salary, but entitled to group health advantages. Considering the provisions, the twins were eligible children of the Employee A; he was entitled to a maximum leave of 12 weeks. As well, employee A’s spouse gave birth to twins prematurely, meaning that, it might have caused serious health complications. Therefore, he was obliged to stay with her as she recovered from her health condition. Since the Act provides for an employee to take care of spouseâ €™s health, the leave was justified. According to the Act, the leave is unpaid. Therefore, Employee A was wrong to request for the withheld salary. The manager acted within the legal requirement for not approving payment to the employee who was granted leave under such circumstances. In situation A, the act was not violated. Section B Analysis of situation B regarding the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 According to the provisions of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), the employees who have reached 40 years, or older than that age are protected in the workplace (EEOC, B, 2008). It prohibits all forms employment discrimination in relation to the employee’s age. Under the act, it is illegal to discriminate the employee about his/her age from enjoying the privileges, terms and conditions of employment, such as hiring, compensation, firing, benefits, promotion, job assignments, layoff, and training (EEOC, B, 2008). The Act also provides that , the older employees should be favored with such employment privileges, terms and conditions, even if the practice would affect the junior workers, below the age of 40 years (EEOC, B, 2008). In addition, the Act prohibits retaliatory actions on the employees who are opposed to the discriminative practices on gender, or someone who has filed a discrimination petition on age factors, testified against such discriminatory acts, and investigating such practices (EEOC, B, 2008). Considering situation B, it was illegal to discriminate Employee B on employment promotion simply because he/she was 68 years. From the situational analysis, Employee B has been in the company of 42 years and his/her performance record was above average. This might be as a result of the long experience that he/she had in the company. Indeed, the employee seems to have mastered the ways of doing the work effectively, which resulted to exemplary performance. Therefore, promoting a younger worker whose performance was only adequate, because he/she was 32, years contravened the provisions of the Act. The management of the company should have favored the older employee because he was above average and the law protects them from all forms discrimination regarding the employees age. Precisely, the law